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首页> 外文学位 >Material desires: Cultural production, post-socialist transformations, and heritage tourism in a Transylvanian town.
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Material desires: Cultural production, post-socialist transformations, and heritage tourism in a Transylvanian town.

机译：物质需求：特兰西瓦尼亚镇的文化生产，后社会主义转型和遗产旅游。

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摘要

This dissertation explores the transformation of a small town in South East Transylvania, Sighisoara, historically defined through a strong German presence. Despite the small number of Germans remaining in the region after the massive migrations of the last decades, historical German privilege (made visible through and materialized in the long-lasting architecture) is reformulated and re-configured in the present precisely through processes connected to valuing and producing this built landscape as historical heritage. Claims for stakes in the development of the area become entangled with an interest in heritage preservation publicly performed by a diverse set of (mostly foreign) actors. By analyzing a failed development project, the gentrification of the historical citadel, transformations in public spaces, and NGO and historical preservation funding, I argue that Germanness offers a discursive space in which local desires for a developed West are able to articulate, productively, with Western nostalgias for a developmental do-over, as well as with fears for an endangered European heritage at the 'margins' of Western civilization.This dissertation contributes to the anthropology of post-socialist transformations in Eastern Europe by drawing attention to the relationship between ethnicity and participation in a global capitalism. It shows how a continuous, living engagement with the "outside," the "West," with consumer capitalism has been part of local quotidian subjectivities and understandings of the world, all mediated by desire and access to mobility and possibility. Understandings of people's current relationship with development, consumption, the idea and reality of capitalism cannot be disentangled from these continuities, and I argue for locating analysis precisely in these relationships.This dissertation also brings a critical native voice to the body of English-language Eastern European anthropology. At the same time, it attempts to both build on and disrupt historical approaches to the region by forging analytical and substantive continuities with discipline-wide approaches to ethnicity, development, and heritage tourism.
机译：本文探讨了锡吉索拉东南特兰西瓦尼亚一个小镇的改造过程，该小镇的历史定义是强大的德国影响力。尽管在过去几十年的大规模迁徙之后，仍有少量德国人留在该地区，但历史上的德国特权（通过持久的体系结构变得可见并在现实中得以体现）在当前正是通过与估值相关的过程进行了重新配置和重新配置并将此建筑景观作为历史遗产。要求保护该地区发展的利益与各种各样（大多数是外国）演员公开进行的遗产保护纠缠在一起。通过分析一个失败的发展项目，历史城堡的高档化，公共场所的变迁，非政府组织和历史保护资金，我认为德国人提供了一种话语空间，在该空间中，当地对发达西方的渴望能够富有成效地表达出来。西方对发展的过渡的怀旧之情，以及对西方文明“边缘”的欧洲遗产的担忧。这篇论文通过提请人们关注种族之间的关系，为东欧的后社会主义转型人类学做出了贡献。并参与全球资本主义。它显示了与“外部”，“西方”与消费者资本主义的持续，生动的互动如何成为当地的quotidian主观性和对世界的理解的一部分，所有这些都由欲望，获得流动性和可能性所介导。对人们当前与发展，消费，资本主义的观念和现实的关系的理解不能与这些连续性相分离，我主张在这些关系中准确地进行分析。这也给东方英语带来了批判性的本土声音。欧洲人类学。同时，它试图通过种族，发展和遗产旅游的全学科方法，建立分析性和实质性的连续性，以建立和破坏该地区的历史方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Campeanu, Claudia Nicoleta.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Austin.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Austin.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Cultural.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 269 p.
  • 总页数 269
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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