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Ubuntu: A theoretical examination of the potentialities of an emergent humanistic paradigm

机译:Ubuntu:对新兴人文范式潜力的理论考察

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摘要

This theoretical dissertation argued for the need to develop alternative humanistic paradigms that can help Euro-American psychology address issues of individualism and ethnocentrism and contribute to our appreciation of the value of interdependence. The paradigm proposed is rooted in the philosophical construct of an African belief system known in South Africa as Ubuntu. Ubuntu is known by many different names across the continent of Africa, but the underlying philosophy finds clear expression through sub-Saharan Africa. Ubuntu locates identity and meaning in the importance of human connections and an interrelated self rather than individual expression and has played a significant role in the psychological well-being and resilience of indigenous Africans for countless generations.;The potentialities of utilizing Ubuntu as a humanistic paradigm have heretofore been unexamined. In this dissertation, an interpretive hermeneutic method was employed to explore the philosophy of Ubuntu and review relevant literature from humanistic psychology, critical psychology, indigenous psychologies, Eastern philosophies/psychology, liberation psychology, African psychology, the practice of psychology as it has evolved in South Africa, and African humanism. This dissertation also examined the differences between individualistic and sociocentric or communalistic societies, highlighting the contrasting constructs and expression of self.;In support of pragmatic application, the results of earlier research into the potential use of Ubuntu within child and adolescent residential treatment facilities were included, indicating that Ubuntu should be explored further as a tool of significant therapeutic promise. Overall findings suggested that Ubuntu offers Euro-American psychology unique opportunities to correct self-centered biases in understanding the self and provides humanistic ways of being in the world that are authentic, holistic, and relationally responsible.
机译:这篇理论论文认为有必要开发替代性的人文范式,以帮助欧美心理学家解决个人主义和民族中心主义问题,并有助于我们理解相互依存的价值。所提出的范式植根于在南非被称为Ubuntu的非洲信仰体系的哲学建构。在非洲大陆,Ubuntu以许多不同的名称而闻名,但是其基本理念却在撒哈拉以南非洲地区得到了清晰的表达。 Ubuntu将身份和意义置于人际关系和相互联系的自我而不是个人表达的重要性中,并在无数代人的非洲土著人的心理健康和复原力中发挥了重要作用。;利用Ubuntu作为人文范式的潜力迄今为止尚未检查。本文采用一种解释性的诠释学方法,探讨了Ubuntu的哲学,并回顾了人文心理学,批判心理学,本土心理学,东方哲学/心理学,解放心理学,非洲心理学,心理学实践等相关文献。南非和非洲人文主义。本文还研究了个人主义社会与以社会为中心的社会或社区社会之间的差异,突出了自我建构和自我表达的对比。为了支持务实的应用,Ubuntu在儿童和青少年住宅治疗设施中的潜在用途的早期研究结果也包括在内。 ,表明应进一步探索Ubuntu作为具有重大治疗前景的工具。总体研究结果表明,Ubuntu为欧美心理学提供了独特的机会,以纠正在理解自我方面以自我为中心的偏见,并提供了真实,全面和负责任的人道化生活方式。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hanks, Tammy.;

  • 作者单位

    Saybrook University.;

  • 授予单位 Saybrook University.;
  • 学科 Social psychology.;Psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 118 p.
  • 总页数 118
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 整形外科学(修复外科学);
  • 关键词

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