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首页> 外文学位 >Anti-fascism, the united front, and Spanish republican aid in the United States, 1936--1940.
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Anti-fascism, the united front, and Spanish republican aid in the United States, 1936--1940.

机译：反法西斯，统一战线和西班牙共和党在美国的援助，1936--1940年。

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摘要

Americans concerned about the fate of Spain's Second Republic came from a broad range of political ideologies and social, economic, and ethnic backgrounds. Through a network of organizations at the national and local levels, they built a political movement to send relief aid to the Spanish Republic and to promote its cause. The North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy, Medical Bureau, American Friends of Spanish Democracy, Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de Ayuda de Espana (United Spanish Societies), and the Comite Popular Democratico all emerged as important organizations of this movement. The primary intention of their collective efforts was to lift a U.S. embargo, imposed through legal measures by the Congress and President Roosevelt in the first year of the war. Through their efforts, aid proponents hoped not only to turn back these legal limits to the Republic's abilities to procure arms for its defense, but to facilitate a public debate about the need to head off another world war before it could start. The movement found points of unity, but it was wracked from within by internal conflicts, and hindered from without by several different factors. The internal conflicts were the result of both sectarian squabbling and organizational difficulties. Outside the movement, a segment of Catholic opinion was lined up against repeal of the embargo, and anti-communists who associated the aid movement with the Communist party were committed to halting any advances of the Spanish republican cause. During all of these activities, the lingering economic depression sapped the commitment of many Americans to political matters, and an entrenched isolationism inhibited the appeals for aid to a foreign country in which the United States was not directly involved.
机译：关心西班牙第二共和国命运的美国人来自广泛的政治意识形态以及社会，经济和种族背景。通过国家和地方两级的组织网络，他们发起了一场政治运动，向西班牙共和国提供救济援助并促进其事业。北美援助西班牙民主委员会，医疗局，美国西班牙民主之友协会，西班牙联合会，西班牙团结大联盟（西班牙联合会）和平民人民民主党都是该运动的重要组织。他们集体努力的主要目的是取消美国禁运，这是国会和罗斯福总统在战争的第一年通过法律措施强加的。支持者们通过他们的努力，不仅希望将这些法律限制转回到共和国为国防而采购武器的能力上，而且还希望就是否有必要在另一场世界大战之前展开公开辩论提供便利。该运动找到了统一点，但由于内部冲突而从内部被破坏，没有几个不同的因素而受到阻碍。内部冲突是宗派争吵和组织困难的结果。在运动之外，有部分天主教徒反对取消封锁，并且将援助运动与共产党联系起来的反共主义者致力于制止西班牙共和党事业的任何进展。在所有这些活动中，持续的经济萧条削弱了许多美国人对政治事务的承诺，而根深蒂固的孤立主义使向美国没有直接介入的外国的援助呼吁受到抑制。

著录项

  • 作者

    Smith, Eric R.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Chicago.;
  • 学科 History European.; History United States.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 305 p.
  • 总页数 305
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 欧洲史;美洲史;国际法;
  • 关键词

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