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Socialization of adolescents' weight-related behaviors: The roles of best friend and group contagion and adolescent popularity.

机译：青少年与体重有关的行为的社会化：最好的朋友和群体的传染和青少年受欢迎程度的作用。

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This study examined two peer relations concepts that may be relevant for understanding weight-related behaviors in adolescents: socialization and popularity. Data from 582 youth in grades 6-8 at an initial time point were used to examine best friend and friendship group socialization of weight-related behaviors, as well as the reciprocal effects of popularity on weight-related behaviors. Measures were administered at two time points and included self-report indices of body dissatisfaction, body-related cognitions, and dieting practices. Sociometric assessments were conducted to examine friendships and two forms of popularity (i.e., preference- and reputation-based). Results suggested that both best friend and friendship group socialization were important predictors of body dissatisfaction, muscle-gaining behaviors, and diet-based exercise, and that gender moderated these processes. Popularity was both an outcome and predictor of weight-related behaviors, and moderated best friend socialization of diet-based exercise. Overall, results were modest and suggest complex processes in peer socialization of weight-related behaviors.
机译：这项研究检查了可能与理解青少年体重相关行为有关的两个同伴关系概念：社交化和普及。在初始时间点，从582位6-8年级青年中获得的数据被用来检验与体重相关行为的最好的朋友和友谊小组的社交活动，以及流行对体重相关行为的相互影响。在两个时间点进行了测量，包括自我报告的身体不满意指数，与身体相关的认知和饮食习惯。进行了社会计量评估，以检查友谊和两种流行形式（即基于喜好和声望）。结果表明，最好的朋友和友谊团体的社交活动都是身体不满，肌肉获得行为和饮食锻炼的重要预测指标，而性别可以缓解这些过程。受欢迎程度既是体重相关行为的结果，又是其预测指标，并且可以节食饮食锻炼的好朋友社交。总体而言，结果是适度的，并表明与体重有关的行为在同伴社交中的复杂过程。

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