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首页> 外文学位 >Applying amateurism in the global sports arena: Analysis of NCAA student-athlete reinstatement cases involving amateurism violations.
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Applying amateurism in the global sports arena: Analysis of NCAA student-athlete reinstatement cases involving amateurism violations.

机译：在全球体育界应用业余精神：分析涉及违反业余精神的NCAA学生运动员复职案件。

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摘要

Amateurism is the defining feature of intercollegiate athletics in America. While the fundamental stated definition of amateurism has generally stayed consistent throughout the history of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the application of amateur principles has evolved over time as the NCAA has recognized the demands of its constituents in the external environment. It is argued that amateurism is operationally defined through the decisions made in the SAR process.;This research revealed that over 94% of student-athletes were reinstated despite violating stated amateurism rules, a variety of mitigating factors are considered by the SAR staff in the decision making process, and Division I international prospective student-athletes were reinstated at a rate similar to if not higher than domestic student-athletes in violations of amateurism regulations. This research explains why Division I institutions did not adopt legislation that would have directly changed the definition of who is an amateur, a change which would have allowed more international prospects with professional experience to compete as amateurs, but instead retained the stated definition and opted to change the application of amateurism via the SAR process.;As institutions responded to the driving forces of globalization and talent migration in sport and recognized the benefits international athletes provided on and off the field, they sought greater access to international prospects. However, Division I institutions rejected amateurism deregulation proposals that would have permitted prospective student-athletes to participate, receive a salary, and sign a contract as a professional after their first opportunity to enroll. Deregulation was rejected because institutions wanted to avoid the potentially hazardous public relations and legal consequences that could have resulted from changing the stated definition of amateurism.;It is argued that essentially the same result was achieved through using the SAR process as would have been achieved through deregulating amateurism, with the exception of international student-athletes serving withholding conditions prior to actually being eligible to participate. In other words, Division I achieved through the reinstatement process what they were hesitant to pass with the deregulation proposal. The end result is international prospective student-athletes achieving amateur status and eligibility despite violating elements of the stated definition of amateurism.
机译：业余精神是美国大学间竞技运动的主要特征。尽管业余精神的基本定义在整个美国大学体育协会（NCAA）的历史上通常保持一致，但是随着NCAA认识到其成员在外部环境中的要求，业余原则的应用随着时间的推移而发展。有人认为，业余爱好是通过SAR程序中的决策在操作上定义的;该研究表明，尽管违反了规定的业余爱好规则，但超过94％的学生运动员得以恢复，SAR工作人员在研究中考虑了各种缓解因素决策过程，以及对I类国际准学生运动员的恢复速度与违反业余活动规定的国内学生运动员的恢复速度相同（如果不高于）。这项研究解释了为什么第一分部的机构没有通过立法直接改变谁是业余爱好者的定义，这一改变本可以允许更多具有专业经验的国际前景与业余爱好者竞争，而是保留了既定的定义并选择了随着机构对全球化和体育人才迁移的驱动力做出反应并认识到国际运动员在场内外提供的利益，他们寻求更大的国际视野。但是，第一分部的机构拒绝了放松业余爱好的提议，该提议原本允许潜在的学生运动员参加，获得薪水并在第一次获得入学机会后签署专业合同。放松管制之所以被拒绝是因为机构希望避免因改变业余主义的既定定义而可能造成的潜在危险的公共关系和法律后果。有人认为，通过使用搜救程序，基本上可以获得与通过搜救程序获得的相同结果。放松对业余爱好者的管制，但国际学生运动员在实际有资格参加比赛之前要遵守预扣条件。换句话说，第一部门通过恢复程序获得了他们对于放松管制提案的犹豫。最终结果是，尽管违反了业余性的既定定义要素，但国际准学生运动员仍获得了业余状态和资格。

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  • 作者

    Pierce, David Allen.;

  • 作者单位

    Indiana University.;

  • 授予单位 Indiana University.;
  • 学科 Education Physical.;Education Higher.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 156 p.
  • 总页数 156
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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