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Values and norms of prosocial behavior in modern Sweden.

机译：现代瑞典亲社会行为的价值观和规范。

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摘要

My dissertation research explores the cultural meaning of prosociality in Sweden by focusing on prosocial cognition formulated as values and norms. Main questions to be examined in my dissertation are: the relationship between Swedish cultural values and norms; the impact of social support available on perceived cultural saliency of prosocial ideas; and the effects of values/norms on mental health in Sweden. The study tests the validity of the qualitative distinction between more variable individual-level values and more consensual collective-level values, assesses their differential effects on self-reported individual subjective well-being, and estimates the degree of norms/values inconsistency and its influence on mental health in the Swedish sample. Using both qualitative and quantitative methodology, cognitive data associated with prosocial ideas in Swedish society, including their structure, accessibility in recall and intergenerational transmission, as well as information on social support and psychological health status was collected during 2008--2009 in Skane, Sweden.;The most significant findings of the study concern the following relationships. In regression analysis, strong consistent predictive effects of social support were found for prosocial values but not for norms. Collective level values scales were found to be best predicted by the degree of social support available and by demographic variables dealing with primary and secondary socialization. Remarkably, all collective level values scales, regardless of their content, formed a consistent pattern of significant positive correlations with one's desire "to be a good person". Having social support reliably predicted perception of prosocial ideas as salient to the Swedish society. However, when prosocial ideas were formulated as norms, one's opting to abide by the normative prescriptions, regardless of their contents, in correlation analysis was correlated with measures of empathy and with one's beliefs in human goodness. With respect to mental health, correlations between some tendencies in Swedish cultural norms dimensions with negative psychological health (distrust, fear and insecurity) were found. Personal values were not linked systematically to any measurement. Social network sine was not found to be a predictor of prosocial tendencies. Qualitative and quantitative results converge that, despite high consensus levels, the collective level values display more clarity than norms in Sweden.
机译：我的论文研究着眼于瑞典亲社会的文化意义，其重点是将亲社会认知表达为价值观和规范。本文主要研究的问题是：瑞典文化价值观与规范之间的关系；现有社会支持对亲社会观念的文化显着性的影响；以及价值观/规范对瑞典心理健康的影响。该研究测试了更多可变的个人水平值和更多共识的集体水平值之间的定性区分的有效性，评估了它们对自我报告的个人主观幸福感的不同影响，并估计了规范/价值不一致的程度及其影响关于瑞典样本中的心理健康。使用定性和定量方法，在2008--2009年期间于瑞典Skane收集了与瑞典社会亲社会观念相关的认知数据，包括其结构，召回和代际传播的可及性以及有关社会支持和心理健康状况的信息。;该研究最重要的发现涉及以下关系。在回归分析中，发现社会支持对亲社会价值具有强烈的，一致的预测作用，但对规范却没有。人们发现，集体水平的价值量表可以通过可获得的社会支持程度以及涉及初级和次级社会化的人口统计学变量来最好地预测。值得注意的是，所有集体水平值的标尺，无论其内容如何，​​都形成了与一个人的“成为一个好人”的愿望呈显着正相关的一致模式。获得社会支持可以可靠地预测亲社会观念对瑞典社会的重要性。然而，当亲社会观念被制定为规范时，无论其内容如何，​​选择遵守规范性处方的人在相关性分析中都与同理的量度和个人善良的信念相关。关于心理健康，发现瑞典文化规范维度中的某些趋势与负面心理健康（不信任，恐惧和不安全感）之间存在关联。个人价值观没有系统地与任何衡量指标联系在一起。没有发现社交网络正弦是亲社会倾向的预测因素。定性和定量结果表明，尽管共识水平很高，但集体水平的值比瑞典的规范更清晰。

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  • 作者

    Maltseva, Kateryna.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Connecticut.;

  • 授予单位 University of Connecticut.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Cultural.;Scandinavian Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 284 p.
  • 总页数 284
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:36:56

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