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Our hour has come: The homosexual rights movement in the Weimar Republic.

机译：我们的时刻到了：魏玛共和国的同性恋权利运动。

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摘要

This work focuses on the homosexual rights movement during the Weimar Republic, which became a vocal part of the burgeoning sexual and reproductive rights movement in Germany. This was not simply the quixotic effort of some small insignificant voice in the wilderness. The homosexual rights movement in the Weimar Republic encompassed a number of groups and almost succeeded in overturning legal penalties against homosexual acts between males in October 1929. Although ultimately unsuccessful, the efforts of gay rights groups during this decade opened public debate in Germany beyond the medical and scientific community on the subject of homosexuality.;Twenty-five gay organizations existed and over thirty gay periodicals were published in Germany during the 1920s. Although the majority of these groups were short-lived and concerned with social activities, the three largest, the Gemeinschaft der Eigenen, the Bund fur Menschenrecht , and the Wissenschaftlich-humanitaren Komitee, worked actively toward overturning Paragraph 175 of the German penal code, the law which forbade homosexual acts and had some success in reaching political leaders.;This dissertation examines the actions, both political and cultural, of the Gemeinschaft, the Bund, and the Komitee. Because each of these groups had different, and contrary, perceptions of the nature of homosexuality and each attempted to reach a distinct segment of society, they often worked at cross-purposes to each other. Part of this study focuses on the limited ability of these three groups to work together toward their common objective of legal equality and, more significantly, their attempts to foil each other's efforts. Finally, this work examines the reasons behind the partial success of their efforts, and those behind their ultimate failure. In so doing, it attempts to determine the breadth and depth of the activities of the three main organizations, both within the German gay community and in the country as a whole, and to determine how effective, or ineffective, their methods were in achieving their stated goal of legal and social acceptance of male homosexuality.
机译：这项工作的重点是魏玛共和国期间的同性恋权利运动，该运动已成为德国新兴的性权利和生殖权利运动的重要组成部分。这不仅仅是在旷野中一些微不足道的声音的堂吉otic式的努力。魏玛共和国的同性恋权利运动包括多个团体，几乎成功地推翻了1929年10月针对男性之间的同性恋行为的法律处罚。尽管最终没有成功，但同性恋权利团体在这十年中的努力在德国引发了公众辩论，超出了医学领域。在1920年代，有25个同志组织存在，并且在德国出版了30多个同志期刊。尽管这些团体中的大多数人短暂且关注社会活动，但最大的三个团体，即Gemeinschaft der Eigenen，Bund fur Menschenrecht和Wissenschaftlich-humanitaren Komitee积极致力于推翻德国刑法第175条，禁止同性恋行为的法律，并在吸引政治领导人方面取得了一些成功。本论文研究了Gemeinschaft，外滩和Komitee的政治和文化行为。因为这些群体对同性恋的本质有不同的认识，并且相反，并且每个人都试图进入社会的不同阶层，所以他们经常互为目的。本研究的一部分着眼于这三个群体为实现法律平等这一共同目标而共同努力的能力有限，更重要的是，他们试图挫败彼此的努力。最后，这项工作研究了他们的部分成功的原因以及最终失败的原因。通过这样做，它试图确定三个主要组织在德国同性恋社区内部以及整个国家的活动的广度和深度，并确定其方法在实现其目标方面的效力或无效性。规定了法律和社会接受男性同性恋的目标。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kollenbroich, James E.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Chicago.;
  • 学科 History European.;History Modern.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 301 p.
  • 总页数 301
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 遥感技术;
  • 关键词

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