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The effects of music therapy on symptoms of schizophrenia and other serious mental illnesses: A meta-analysis.

机译：音乐疗法对精神分裂症和其他严重精神疾病症状的影响：一项荟萃分析。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the effects of music therapy on symptoms of schizophrenia and other serious mental illnesses. The primary goals of the study were to (a) determine if effect size dispersion existed between-studies via tests of heterogeneity and (b) attempt to quantify and describe the dispersion through an analysis of identified study characteristics. In this study, 11 descriptive study characteristics were coded and analyzed as moderator variables to examine their influence on the effect of music therapy on psychiatric symptoms. Symptoms were divided into the three broad outcome categories of general symptoms, positive symptoms, and negative symptoms, each of which was meta-analyzed separately. Results of heterogeneity testing within groups yielded a homogenous group of positive symptom studies and suggested a minimal effect of music therapy on positive symptoms. Tests of heterogeneity and an examination of l -squared indices revealed substantial between-study dispersion within the general and negative symptom categories. Results of Q test comparisons between groups indicated a moderate to large effect of music therapy on general symptoms depending on treatment type, duration, chronicity, and measurement type and a small to large effect of music therapy on negative symptoms depending on provider of treatment.
机译：这项研究的目的是系统评估音乐疗法对精神分裂症和其他严重精神疾病症状的影响。这项研究的主要目标是（a）通过异质性测试确定研究之间是否存在效应大小差异，以及（b）尝试通过对确定的研究特征进行分析来量化和描述差异。在这项研究中，对11个描述性研究特征进行了编码并作为主持人变量进行了分析，以检验它们对音乐疗法对精神症状的影响。症状分为一般症状，阳性症状和阴性症状三个主要结局类别，分别对它们进行荟萃分析。各组内异质性测试的结果产生了一组同质的阳性症状研究，并表明音乐疗法对阳性症状的影响最小。异质性测试和l平方指数检查显示，在一般症状和阴性症状类别中，研究之间存在较大的分散。两组之间的Q检验比较结果表明，音乐治疗对一般症状的影响为中度到较大，具体取决于治疗类型，持续时间，慢性病和测量类型，音乐治疗对阴性症状的影响则从小到大，具体取决于治疗提供者。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cercone, Kristen A.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Buffalo.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Buffalo.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.;Health Sciences Mental Health.;Music.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 110 p.
  • 总页数 110
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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