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Beverage consumption and hypertension: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

机译：饮料消费和高血压：第三次全国健康和营养检查调查的结果。

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摘要

The study sample was comprised of 18,953 subjects aged 18 years and older who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Preference for diet soda over regular soda was higher in females as compared to males and in Caucasians as compared to other races. Mean alcohol consumption was almost three times higher in males than in females. Undiagnosed hypertension was more common in males than in females, in 65--90 than in 50--64 year olds, and in people with less than high school education compared to those with higher education. Diastolic pressure was correlated with the level of consumption of diet soda, coffee, tea, and alcohol. Diet soda and alcohol consumption had a statistically significant positive relationship with hypertension even after adjusting for demographic variables and body mass index. The study provides useful information of the patterns of beverage uses and the prevalence of hypertension in the United States.
机译：该研究样本由18953名年龄在18岁以上的受试者组成，他们参加了第三次全国健康和营养检查调查。与男性相比，女性比男性和高加索人对饮食汽水的偏好要高于普通汽水。男性平均饮酒量几乎是女性的三倍。男性未诊断出的高血压比女性多见，65--90岁的人群比50--64岁的人群高，受过高等教育的人比受过高等教育的人少。舒张压与低钠汽水，咖啡，茶和酒精的消费水平相关。即使调整了人口统计学变量和体重指数，饮食汽水和酒精的摄入量与高血压也具有统计学上显着的正相关。这项研究提供了有关美国饮料使用方式和高血压患病率的有用信息。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mandge, Vishal.;

  • 作者单位

    East Tennessee State University.;

  • 授予单位 East Tennessee State University.;
  • 学科 Epidemiology.;Public health.
  • 学位 M.P.H.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 81 p.
  • 总页数 81
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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