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首页> 外文学位 >Assessing the economic revitalization impact of urban design improvements: The Texas Main Street Program.
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Assessing the economic revitalization impact of urban design improvements: The Texas Main Street Program.

机译：评估城市设计改进对经济的振兴影响：德克萨斯州主要街道计划。

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The relationship between urban design and economic activity is seldom studied through empirical studies with a large number of cases due, in part, to the implicit and intangible nature of design. This study was intended to understand, analyze, and evaluate the complex relationship between the design and the economic revitalization of downtown districts with reference to the 78 active Texas Main Street Program districts. First, the design, promotion, organization, and economic restructuring components of the Main Street Program's comprehensive four-point approach were investigated. Next, the economic changes that occurred within those districts were analyzed from 1997-2001. Finally, employment, the number of jobs, the number of business establishments, the number of sales tax permits, the retail sales volume, and the commercial property values were compared for the same time period among three categories of cities: those active in the Main Street Program, those formerly active but now inactive, and those who have not participated.; Findings revealed that several positive changes occurred in design, promotion, organization, and economic restructuring components of the four-point approach within the active Texas Main Street districts. It appears that these changes produced several positive outcomes for the physical, social, and economical environment of the active Main Street districts. Moreover, the findings suggests that these changes in the Main Street districts resulted in an increased economic activity, not only within the Main Street district by generating jobs, or producing private and/or public investment, but also across the Main Street city by creating community wide economic activity in most of the variables that were under investigation. The results indicate that the Texas Main Street Program, part of which is urban design oriented, is having a positive effect on economic activity within the active Main Street districts.
机译：很少通过实证研究来研究城市设计与经济活动之间的关系，这在一定程度上归因于设计的隐含和无形性质。这项研究旨在参考78个活跃的德克萨斯州大街计划区来理解，分析和评估市中心区的设计与经济振兴之间的复杂关系。首先，调查了“主要街道计划”全面四点方法的设计，推广，组织和经济重组组成部分。接下来，分析了这些地区在1997-2001年期间发生的经济变化。最后，比较了三类城市在同一时期内的就业，工作数量，营业场所数量，营业税许可证数量，零售量和商业地产价值：街头计划，以前活跃但现在不活跃的人，以及尚未参加的人。调查结果显示，活跃的德克萨斯州主要街道地区的四点式设计，促销，组织和经济结构调整发生了一些积极变化。这些变化似乎为活跃的主要街道区的物理，社会和经济环境带来了一些积极的成果。此外，研究结果表明，大街区的这些变化不仅增加了在就业区的工作量或产生了私人投资和/或公共投资，而且导致了整个大街区的经济活动的增加，而且还通过创建社区而在整个大街市广泛的经济活动涉及正在调查的大多数变量。结果表明，德克萨斯州主要街道计划的一部分以城市设计为导向，对活跃的主要街道地区的经济活动产生了积极影响。

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