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首页> 外文学位 >Help-seeking behavior for breast cancer: The impact of a culturally-sensitive Breast Cancer Education Program with African American women.
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Help-seeking behavior for breast cancer: The impact of a culturally-sensitive Breast Cancer Education Program with African American women.

机译：乳腺癌的寻求帮助行为：具有文化敏感性的乳腺癌教育计划对非洲裔美国妇女的影响。

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摘要

In this exploratory, one group pretest-posttest preexperimental study, 62 African American women were evaluated for influence of participation in a culturally-sensitive Breast Cancer Education Program on their help-seeking behavior for breast cancer screening. The other purposes of the study was to examine the relationship between various independent variables such as ethnic identity, breast cancer fatalism, breast cancer fear, breast cancer knowledge, religion and spirituality, mistrust, and other demographic variables on their help-seeking behavior for breast cancer screening. The researcher recruited the women from African American churches in Miami Dade and Broward counties in Florida. Participants completed a 126-item pretest questionnaire prior to participating in the Breast Cancer Education Program (a two-hour PowerPoint presentation, followed by a posttest questionnaire (same instrument). The data was analyzed using SPSS (version 17). Descriptive statistics to describe the sample included frequencies distribution and means.;T-tests, independent samples t-test, and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey B were completed to make inferences about the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Paired-samples t-test indicated that there was a statistically significant correlation between help-seeking of the women following their participation in the Breast Cancer Education Program on research question two. Pearson correlations yielded findings on research question eight indicating that there was a strong correlation between BSE barrier and help-seeking (r=-424, N=62, p=.001) and between BSE benefits and BSE confidence (r=.67, N=62, p=.000.). Other significant correlations were found between perception of susceptibility scale (r=.531, N=62, p=.000) and the BSE barrier scale (r=.272, N=62, p=.032). A multiple linear regression showed that four independent variables measured by the Breast Cancer Fatalism scale, Breast Cancer Fear scale, BSE Barrier scale, and the Health Motivation scale had statistically significantly relationships to the Help-seeking scale (dependent variable) and explained about 45% of the variance in the dependent variable. A new subset of women were observed in this study and their responses were atypical regarding mistrust of the medical community, they were highly educated, religious, spiritual, had insurance, and were more open to help-seeking for preventive care for breast cancer that was anticipated. This new area of findings warrants future research.
机译：在这项探索性，前测试后测试的实验性研究中，对62位非洲裔美国妇女进行了评估，这些妇女参与了具有文化敏感性的乳腺癌教育计划，对她们进行乳腺癌筛查的求助行为产生了影响。这项研究的另一个目的是研究各种独立变量之间的关系，例如种族认同，乳腺癌宿命，乳腺癌恐惧，乳腺癌知识，宗教和灵性，不信任以及其他人口变量对他们寻求乳房行为的影响。癌症筛查。研究人员从迈阿密达德和佛罗里达州布劳沃德县的非洲裔美国教会招募了这些妇女。参加乳腺癌教育计划之前，参与者完成了126项测试前问卷调查（两小时PowerPoint演示，然后是测试后问卷调查（同一仪器）。使用SPSS分析数据（版本17）。完成了T检验，独立样本t检验和单向方差分析（ANOVA），然后是Tukey B，以推断独立变量和因变量之间的关系。样本t检验表明，参与研究问题二的乳腺癌教育计划的妇女的寻求帮助之间存在统计学上的显着相关性；皮尔森相关性表明研究问题八的发现，表明疯牛病之间存在很强的相关性障碍和寻求帮助（r = -424，N = 62，p = .001）和BSE收益与BSE信心之间（r = .67，N = 62，p = .000。）。在易感性量表的感知（r = .531，N = 62，p = .000）和BSE障碍量表（r = .272，N = 62，p = .032）之间发现其他显着相关性。多元线性回归表明，通过乳腺癌宿命论量表，乳腺癌恐惧量表，BSE障碍量表和健康动机量表测量的四个独立变量与寻求帮助量表（因变量）有统计学显着关系，并解释了约45％因变量的方差。在这项研究中观察到了一组新的妇女，她们对医疗界的不信任感是非典型的，她们受过良好的教育，宗教，精神，有保险，并且更愿意为乳腺癌的预防性护理寻求帮助。预期的。这一新发现领域值得进一步研究。

著录项

  • 作者

    Austin-Valere, Christina.;

  • 作者单位

    Barry University School of Social Work.;

  • 授予单位 Barry University School of Social Work.;
  • 学科 African American Studies.;Womens Studies.;Education Health.;Social Work.;Black Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 162 p.
  • 总页数 162
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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