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首页> 外文学位 >Prediction of condom use for protection against HIV and STDs: Testing the predictive utility of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior for oral sex behaviors.
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Prediction of condom use for protection against HIV and STDs: Testing the predictive utility of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior for oral sex behaviors.

机译：预防使用艾滋病毒和性传播疾病的安全套使用预测：测试针对性行为的理性行为和计划性行为理论的预测效用。

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摘要

The theory of reasoned action (Ajzen, 1988; Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980) and the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1991) have been used to predict intentions to engage in a behavior and the behavior itself for a variety of behaviors. The present study investigated the predictive utility of these theories for condom use for fellatio. Twelve attitude items were included as well as four subjective norm groups. Perceived behavioral control was assessed by a multi-items scale and a single-item measure. Additionally, self-efficacy was assessed with both multi-item and single-item measures. Participants' belief about whether oral sex is "real sex" was assessed to test the hypothesis that perception of oral sex as "real sex" would be related to condom use for fellatio.; Participants were 106 female and 125 male introductory psychology students from a large Midwest university with reported fellatio experience. A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted. Results suggested support for the attitude and subjective norm components of the theory of reasoned action. The negative sensory attitudes were related to the lack of intention to use condoms for fellatio and the normative groups of close friends and parents and their views on condom use for fellatio emerging as predictors for stated intentions to use condoms for fellatio. Additionally, the concepts of self-efficacy and perceived behavioral control were not differentially related to intention when assessed in correlation analyses, nor did the concepts appear to measure different constructs. Finally, the belief that oral sex is "real sex" was significantly related to past condom use for fellatio, with those participants who believed oral sex is "real sex" having been more likely to have reported condom use for fellatio in the past. Implications are discussed regarding HIV/STD prevention programs and the promotion of condom use for fellatio.
机译：理性行为理论（Ajzen，1988； Ajzen＆Fishbein，1980）和计划行为理论（Ajzen，1991）已被用来预测从事某种行为的意图和行为对各种行为的影响。本研究调查了这些理论对避孕套用于口交的预测效用。包括十二个态度项以及四个主观规范组。通过多项目量表和单项目量度来评估感知的行为控制。此外，还通过多项评估和单项评估来评估自我效能。评估了参与者对口交是否为“真实性”的信念，以检验以下假设：将口交视为“真实性”与使用避孕套有关。参与者是来自中西部一所大型大学的106名女性和125名男性入门心理学学生，据报道他们有口交经验。进行了层次回归分析。结果表明支持理性行动理论的态度和主观规范成分。消极的感官态度与缺乏使用避孕套进行口交的意图，亲密的朋友和父母的规范群体以及他们对于使用避孕套进行口交的观点逐渐成为确定使用避孕套进行口交的意图的预测因素有关。此外，在相关性分析中进行评估时，自我效能和感知的行为控制的概念与意图没有差异性，概念也似乎无法衡量不同的结构。最后，相信口交是“真实性”的信念与过去使用避孕套进行口交有很大关系，而那些相信口交是“真实性”的参与者在过去更可能报告了将避孕套用于口交。讨论了有关艾滋病毒/性病预防计划和促进使用安全套进行口交的含义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Valdez, Birgit S.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Kansas.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Kansas.;
  • 学科 Psychology Behavioral.; Health Sciences Public Health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 97 p.
  • 总页数 97
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 心理学;预防医学、卫生学;
  • 关键词

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