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Development of a framework for analysis of stress generated in artery walls during neuro-endovascular surgery using FEM.

机译:开发了一个框架,用于分析使用有限元法在神经-血管内手术期间在动脉壁中产生的应力。

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摘要

This thesis laid down a framework for the analysis and prediction of stresses generated in the arterial wall upon application of forces during neuro-endovascular procedures. Excessive application of such forces by the surgeon often causes injury to the artery wall and at times can lead to a rupture which can be fatal. The failure strength of the artery wall determines the stresses at which rupture takes place.; The thesis looks at the geometrical tools and algorithms required to construct patient specific 3D vascular models required for analysis. It introduces a new filtering scheme as well as a new triangulation scheme to aid in this process. The Frenet frame has been identified to quantify the geometrical parameters of tortuousity in terms of curvature and torsion. The various factors that influence generation of stress on the artery wall have been then looked at and their results analyzed.
机译:本文为神经血管内手术中施加力时动脉壁产生的应力的分析和预测奠定了框架。外科医生过度施加这样的力通常会导致动脉壁受伤,有时会导致破裂,这可能是致命的。动脉壁的破坏强度决定了发生破裂的应力。本文着眼于构建分析所需的患者特定3D血管模型所需的几何工具和算法。它引入了新的过滤方案以及新的三角剖分方案来辅助此过程。已经确定了Frenet框架以量化曲率和扭转方面的曲折几何参数。然后研究了影响动脉壁应力产生的各种因素,并分析了其结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Arulesan, Veluppillai.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Buffalo.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Buffalo.;
  • 学科 Engineering Biomedical.; Engineering Mechanical.; Health Sciences Medicine and Surgery.
  • 学位 M.S.M.E.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 126 p.
  • 总页数 126
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 生物医学工程;机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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