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The Effects of Intensive Speech Treatment on Intelligibility in Spanish Speakers With Parkinson's Disease.

机译:强化语言治疗对讲西班牙语的帕金森氏病患者的可理解性的影响。

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摘要

The motivation of this study was to examine the effects of intensive speech treatment on the conversational intelligibility of Spanish speakers with Parkinson's Disease (PD). It also aimed at investigating several acoustic variables in the speech of this population. Sixteen speakers with a medical diagnosis of PD participated in this study and their voice recordings were analyzed pre- and post-treatment. The intelligibility measures of transcription accuracy and median ease-of-understanding ratings increased significantly immediately post-treatment and gains were maintained at the one-month follow-up. The acoustic variables of vowel space and voice onset time did not change significantly pre-to-post treatment, whilst the prosodic targets of intensity and mean fundamental frequency increased significantly as a result of treatment. These findings support the implementation of intensive voice intervention to improve intelligibility in Spanish dysarthria. Clinical and theoretical considerations are discussed.
机译:这项研究的目的是研究强化语言治疗对讲西班牙语的帕金森氏病(PD)的对话清晰度的影响。它还旨在调查该人群语音中的几个声学变量。 16位医学诊断为PD的演讲者参加了这项研究,并对他们的录音进行了分析。转录准确性和中位易理解性等级的清晰度指标在治疗后立即显着增加,并且在一个月的随访中保持了获益。在治疗前后,元音空间和发声时间的声学变量没有明显变化,而治疗的结果是,韵律目标强度和平均基频显着增加。这些发现支持加强语音干预以提高西班牙构音障碍的清晰度。临床和理论上的考虑进行了讨论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Moya-Gale, Gemma.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 Speech therapy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 90 p.
  • 总页数 90
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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