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首页> 外文学位 >Initial behavioral response to a rapid onset disaster: A social psychological study of three California earthquakes.
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Initial behavioral response to a rapid onset disaster: A social psychological study of three California earthquakes.

机译：对快速发作的灾难的初始行为响应：对三场加利福尼亚地震的社会心理研究。

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摘要

The objective of this dissertation is to examine immediate response behavior in communities impacted by three California earthquakes using survey data collected after each event. The three include the M5.9 Whittier Narrows earthquake of October 1, 1987, the M6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989 and the M6.7 Northridge earthquake of January 17, 1994. Among several major behavioral themes addressed in these surveys, this study will focus on three: behavioral response of individuals and small collectivities to the onset of strong ground motion; information seeking following the earthquakes; and, evacuation behavior by those who left their homes after the earthquake. The surveys were all conducted by the UCLA Institute for Social Science Research, Survey Research Center employing standard survey research procedures with random sample selection in the counties most heavily affected by each earthquake.; The three datasets to be analyzed in this study were collected using a survey design that employed telephone interviews of respondents based on random samples drawn from the counties most heavily impacted by the three earthquakes. The questionnaires administered after all three earthquakes are very similar and on some items identical across all three, affording the opportunity for comparative analysis. Data analysis will consist of hypothesis testing using standard statistical tests of significance and multiple regression techniques to construct models using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 11.5 for Windows.; The outcome of the study will contribute to the growing body of social scientific literature on disasters as well as provide a practical basis for guiding public policy. Analysis of these data will contribute to sociological theory and to the growing body of empirical data on the character of human response to rapid onset disasters at the individual, group and community levels of analysis. Insights into immediate behavioral response, information seeking, and evacuation patterns will also provide practical and applicable information that will inform, and possibly improve, organizational response in the areas of public information and training, shelter and mass care, preparedness and hazard mitigation.
机译：本文的目的是使用每次事件后收集的调查数据来检验在三场加州地震影响的社区中的即时响应行为。这三项包括1987年10月1日的M5.9惠提尔海峡窄带地震，1989年10月17日的M6.9洛马普里埃塔地震和1994年1月17日的M6.7诺斯里奇地震。这些调查涉及的几个主要行为主题，这项研究将集中在以下三个方面：个人和小集体对强烈地面运动的行为反应；地震后寻求信息；以及地震后离开家园者的疏散行为。这些调查都是由加州大学洛杉矶分校社会科学研究所，调查研究中心进行的，采用标准调查研究程序，在受地震影响最严重的县中随机抽样。本研究中要分析的三个数据集是使用调查设计收集的，该设计采用了对受访者进行的电话采访，这些采访是从受三级地震影响最严重的县抽取的随机样本进行的。在这三场地震之后所发放的调查表非常相似，并且在所有这三场地震的某些项目上都是相同的，这为进行比较分析提供了机会。数据分析将包括使用重要性的标准统计检验的假设检验和使用用于Windows的社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）11.5版构建模型的多重回归技术。研究结果将促进有关灾害的社会科学文献的增长，并为指导公共政策提供实践基础。对这些数据的分析将有助于社会学理论，并有助于在个人，群体和社区各级对人类对快速发作的灾害作出反应的经验数据的经验数据的增长。对即时行为反应，信息寻求和疏散模式的洞察力还将提供实用和适用的信息，这些信息将为公共信息和培训，住房和群众照料，防备和减轻危害提供信息，并可能改善组织的响应。

著录项

  • 作者

    Goltz, James Dennis.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Los Angeles.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Los Angeles.;
  • 学科 Sociology General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 453 p.
  • 总页数 453
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会学;
  • 关键词

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