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Essays on the political economy of public infrastructure and economic development in regional economies: Internal migration, political cycles and child mortality.

机译：关于公共基础设施的政治经济学和区域经济发展的论文：内部移民，政治周期和儿童死亡率。

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摘要

The aim of this dissertation is to study the role of local politics in the economic development of regional economies by analyzing the decision to spend on local public infrastructure, and its effect on population welfare. This thesis addresses two relevant phenomena and their effects on public infrastructure investment: internal migration and political cycles. About internal migration, this thesis provides a rationale for the role of population and labor force mobility in the decision to spend local public funds in public infrastructure in open metropolitan areas -with perfect population mobility- under different perception's approximations: voters either anticipate or not changes in wages and housing prices and the in- or out- migration generated in response to changes in local taxes and public spending composition. In addition, this dissertation investigates whether political cycles affect the development of local public infrastructure. The case study chosen is the progress of water systems in Mexican municipalities for the 1994-2001 period. A new model of political cycles is proposed to explain the existence of political cycles in water investment and explain cross-sample differences in growth of water networks. Finally, as a way to assess the impact on welfare of political and decentralizing reforms in Mexico, this thesis analyzes the effect of the evolution of water services and the decentralization of water companies on infant and child mortality at a municipal level for the same period as above.
机译：本文的目的是通过分析对地方公共基础设施的支出决定及其对人口福利的影响，研究地方政治在区域经济发展中的作用。本文讨论了两个相关现象及其对公共基础设施投资的影响：内部迁移和政治周期。关于内部移民，本论文提供了人口和劳动力流动在决定将当地公共资金用于开放大都市区的公共基础设施中的决策（具有理想的人口流动性）的理论依据：在不同的感知下，选民可以预测或不可以改变工资和住房价格以及因地方税收和公共支出构成的变化而产生的流入或流出。此外，本文研究了政治周期是否影响了当地公共基础设施的发展。选择的案例研究是1994年至2001年期间墨西哥市政供水系统的进展。提出了一种新的政治周期模型来解释水投资中政治周期的存在，并解释水网络增长中的跨样本差异。最后，作为评估墨西哥政治和分权改革对福利的影响的一种方法，本论文分析了在同一时期，市政部门的水服务业发展和水务公司分权化对婴幼儿死亡率的影响。以上。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rodriguez-Pueblita, Jose Carlos.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pennsylvania.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pennsylvania.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 155 p.
  • 总页数 155
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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