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Tides of politics traced in stone: Modernization, preservation, and residues of change.

机译：政治浪潮源远流长：现代化，维护和变革残留。

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摘要

Since the turn of the 20th century, the ancient districts of cave habitations in the Southern Italian city of Matera have been the focus of scholarly and political discussions disproportionately large for their remote location. Exploited by political regimes and appealing to high-profile designers, the caves and their occupants have been humiliated for their non-conformity to modern standards of living. Conversely, the structures have been elevated to the height of cultural honor, admission to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Their title, the Sassi, connotes both shame and prestige. This dissertation correlates a socio-political and architectural history of Matera from 1950 to the present with an analysis of the contemporary effects of preservation on the city and surrounding province. It also analyses the relationship between and interdependence of preservation and modernism.;Employing tools of anthropology and geography, the study broadens preservation inquiry from the analysis of an isolated site to the consideration of its surroundings, especially the social, physical, and economic alterations that it generates. The work further engages architectural treatises and the writings of leading postwar modernists to support and expand a revisionist reading of the South, which it views within the larger socio-economic and political milieux of this period. Introducing preservation to this investigation reveals its integrality to the political economy, as seen with gentrification. The development of tourism in the wake of preservation, especially of World Heritage sites, reinforces this argument.;To understand inconsistencies inherent to preservation, in particular its effect of catalyzing change, the study lays bare planners' and developers' use of preservation, especially for economic goals and political will. Illustrating parallels with modernization, the work asserts that preservation is not a passive, curatorial pursuit: it is a powerful tool often used to control economies. The study demonstrates that preservation also serves to influence societies through the shaping of memory and circulation of narratives. A way proposed here to diffuse or at least expose this power and to eliminate preservation's objectification of a site is to re-conceptualize the discipline through the study of systems, based on the environmental movement.
机译：自20世纪初以来，意大利南部城市马泰拉（Matera）的古代洞穴居住区一直是学者和政治讨论的焦点，因为偏远地区的讨论不成比例。由于受到政治政权的利用并吸引了知名设计师的注意，这些洞穴及其居住者因不符合现代生活水平而受到羞辱。相反，这些建筑已被提升到文化荣誉的高度，被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。他们的头衔Sassi代表着耻辱和声望。这篇论文将马泰拉从1950年到现在的社会政治和建筑历史联系起来，并分析了保存对城市和周边省份的当代影响。它还利用人类学和地理学的工具，将保护研究从对孤立地点的分析扩展到对周围环境的考虑，尤其是对社会，自然和经济变化的考虑，从而研究了保护与现代之间的关系和相互依存关系。它产生。该作品进一步吸引了建筑学论着和战后主要现代主义者的著作，以支持和扩大对南方的修正主义解读，并在这一时期更大的社会经济和政治环境中认为。从高级化的角度来看，在本次调查中引入保护性揭示了其对政治经济学的完整性。在保护之后，特别是在世界遗产的保护下，旅游业的发展加强了这一论点。为了理解保护固有的矛盾，特别是其对改变的催化作用，该研究为规划者和开发商对保护的使用提供了裸露的机会。为了经济目标和政治意愿。该作品说明了现代化的并行性，断言保存不是消极的，策展的追求：它是经常用来控制经济的有力工具。研究表明，保存还可以通过塑造记忆力和叙事方式来影响社会。这里提出的一种扩散或至少暴露这种力量并消除保存对场地的客观化的方法是通过基于环境运动的系统研究来重新定义该学科。

著录项

  • 作者

    Toxey, Anne Parmly.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Architecture.;Cultural anthropology.;Art history.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 492 p.
  • 总页数 492
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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