• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >Effects of distiller's grains on performance and meat quality in steers at 70% inclusion
【24h】

Effects of distiller's grains on performance and meat quality in steers at 70% inclusion

机译：夹杂物含量为70％时酒糟对公牛性能和肉品质的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The objective of this study was to examine the effects of 70% (DM) inclusion of dried distillers' grain with solubles (DDGS) on performance and meat quality. Ninety-six Angus steers (276 kg +/- 7.5 kg initial BW) were used in an completely randomized design with incomplete replication. Steers were stratified by BW to pens and pens were randomly assigned to one of 6 treatments: 1) 80% corn; 5% soybean meal; 15% corn silage, fed as a negative control ( CON); 2) 40% DDGS: 45% corn: 15% corn silage, fed as a positive control (PCON); 3) steers received PCON (0-84d) then switched to a diet of 70% DDGS: 15% corn: 15% corn silage until finished (40/70); 4) steers started on 70% DDGS: 15% corn: 15% corn silage (0-84d) then switched to PCON until finished (70/40); 5) CON + soybean meal, isonitrogenous to PCON (N40); 6) CON + corn oil, isocaloric to PCON ( E40). Steers were fed respective treatments until 80% of them reached low choice or higher by visual appraisal, providing their genetics allowed (168 and 213 days). Dry matter intake, DMI, (P ≥ 0.82) was not affected by treatment, isocaloric, or isonitrogenous diets. End weight was greater (P = 0.04) for PCON steers compared to N40 steers. However, no treatment effect (P ≥ 0.15) on G:F. Dietary treatment did not affect HCW, quality grade, %KPH, or liver score ( P ≥ 0.12). Yield grade was not affected (P = 0.12) by treatment but tended to be lower (P = 0.06) for N40 steers compared to PCON steers. However, N40 steers had a larger ( P = 0.04) ribeye area and greater rib fat (P = 0.05) when compared to PCON and ribeye tended (P = 0.06) to be smaller in 70/40 and E40 steers compared to all other treatments. Minotola color, % cook loss, shear force, total SFA, total PUFA, total MUFA or lipogenic activity were not affected (P ≥ 0.08) by treatment. The data of this study suggests that it is possible to feed 70% DDGS in feedlot rations with little to no adverse effects on growth performance or meat quality.
机译：这项研究的目的是研究将干酒糟与可溶物（DDGS）掺入70％（DM）对性能和肉质的影响。九十六只安格斯ste牛（276 kg +/- 7.5 kg初始体重）用于完全随机设计，复制不完全。 B牛通过BW分层成钢笔，然后将钢笔随机分配到6种处理方法之一中：1）80％玉米； 5％豆粕15％玉米青贮饲料，用作阴性对照（CON）； 2）40％DDGS：45％玉米：15％玉米青贮饲料，作为阳性对照饲喂（PCON）； 3）ers牛皮接受PCON（0-84d），然后改用日粮DDGS为70％，玉米为15％，青贮饲料为15％直至日粮（40/70）； 4）在70％DDGS：15％玉米：15％玉米青贮饲料（0-84d）上开始ers牛皮，然后切换到PCON直到完成（70/40）； 5）CON +大豆粉，与PCON（N40）等氮6）CON +玉米油，对PCON（E40）等温。对牛进行相应的治疗，直到通过目测鉴定，其中80％达到低选择或更高水平，并提供其遗传学允许（168天和213天）。干物质摄入，DMI（P≥0.82）不受治疗，等热量或等氮饮食的影响。与N40牛相比，PCON牛的最终体重更大（P = 0.04）。但是，对G：F没有治疗作用（P≥0.15）。饮食治疗不影响HCW，质量等级，％KPH或肝功能评分（P≥0.12）。与PCON ers牛相比，N40 ers牛的产量等级不受处理的影响（P = 0.12），但往往更低（P = 0.06）。然而，与PCON相比，N40 ers牛的核眼面积更大（P = 0.04），肋骨脂肪更大（P = 0.05），与其他所有处理相比，在70/40和E40 ers牛中，R40的ers眼趋向（P = 0.06）更小。 Minotola的颜色，蒸煮损失百分比，剪切力，总SFA，总PUFA，总MUFA或生脂活性不受治疗影响（P≥0.08）。这项研究的数据表明，以饲喂日粮饲喂70％DDGS是可能的，而对生长性能或肉质几乎没有不利影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Reader, Scott W.;

  • 作者单位

    Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;

  • 授予单位 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;
  • 学科 Animal sciences.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 61 p.
  • 总页数 61
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号