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Urban forecast: An analysis of a crowdsourced mobile app for crisis management.

机译：城市预测：分析用于危机管理的众包移动应用程序。

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摘要

People around the world have become more connected thanks to the rise of social technology. As a result, that same technology has allowed us to witness the amount of violence and disastrous events that people around the world are experiencing. Civilians in Syria are constantly caught between rebel forces and the Syrian government's army with no way of knowing where the next attack will be. People in Colorado had to wait for news updates on the wildfires of 2012 to make critical decisions on whether to evacuate or stay in their homes. A man in Mexico had all his personal belongings stolen at gunpoint when he came across a cartel-enforced blockade on his way to the grocery store. All these situations could have been avoided if those people had information about dangerous locations right away to help them make decisions. Civilians themselves who have just experienced the danger have valuable information that they can share to help other people avoid the same situation.;This thesis presents a tool called Urban Forecast that can help citizens avoid dangerous locations and events by posting it on a map in the application and having it notify every other user around that area. Initial results suggest that Urban Forecast is effective at helping people avoid dangerous situations. Future designs based on results are also presented. The focus of this thesis is not entirely on the technology, but on the impact that it has on society in a hostile environment.
机译：由于社会技术的兴起，世界各地的人们之间的联系更加紧密。结果，同样的技术使我们能够目睹全世界人民正在经历的暴力和灾难性事件。叙利亚平民不断被叛军和叙利亚政府军所困，无法得知下一次袭击的地点。科罗拉多州的人们不得不等待有关2012年野火的新闻更新，才能做出是否撤离或留在家中的重要决定。墨西哥的一名男子在前往杂货店的途中遇到卡特尔强行实施的封锁时，枪口下的所有个人财物被盗。如果这些人立即获得有关危险地点的信息以帮助他们做出决策，则可以避免所有这些情况。刚刚经历过危险的平民本人可以共享宝贵的信息，以帮助其他人避免相同的情况。；本文提出了一种名为“城市预报”的工具，该工具可以通过将其张贴在地图上的地图上来帮助市民避开危险的地点和事件。应用程序，并通知该区域周围的所有其他用户。初步结果表明，城市预报可以有效地帮助人们避免危险情况。还介绍了基于结果的未来设计。本文的重点不仅是技术，还在于它在敌对环境中对社会的影响。

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  • 作者

    Camou, Jose.;

  • 作者单位

    Iowa State University.;

  • 授予单位 Iowa State University.;
  • 学科 Computer Science.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 116 p.
  • 总页数 116
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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