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Childhood trauma and parental bonding among Japanese female patients with borderline personality disorder.

机译:日本女性边缘性人格障碍患者的童年创伤和父母亲关系。

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摘要

The present study explored the relationship between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and childhood trauma and perceived parental behaviors among a sample of Japanese female outpatients. Participants were 45 female patients who were diagnosed with BPD and 45 female patients with a diagnosis of other nonorganic psychological disorders (aged 19 to 53). The participants completed surveys that assessed recollection of childhood abuse and neglect, perceived parental-rearing behaviors, and symptoms of BPD. MANOVAs, Pearson Correlations, and Logistic Regressions were conducted in order to analyze the data. The results found the patients with BPD reported more severe forms of childhood traumas, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and emotional and physical neglect, than did the non-BPD patients. This is consistent with previous findings in the United States that have reported higher prevalence and greater severity of various childhood traumas in individuals with BPD compared with those with non-BPD disorders or nonclinical samples. This study also found the patients with BPD recalled both of their parents as more overprotective/controlling and less caring than did the non-BPD patients. Lastly, logistic regression analyses found significant predictor variables of BPD diagnosis were reported emotional abuse and emotional neglect, as well as perceived paternal overprotection. Possible explanations for these results are discussed from both cultural and object-relations perspectives.
机译:本研究探讨了日本女性门诊样本中的边缘型人格障碍(BPD)与儿童创伤和父母行为之间的关系。参加者为45位诊断为BPD的女性患者和45位诊断为其他非器官性心理疾病(19至53岁)的女性患者。参与者完成了调查,评估了对儿童虐待和忽视,父母育儿行为和BPD症状的记忆。为了分析数据,进行了MANOVA,Pearson相关和Logistic回归。结果发现,与非BPD患者相比,BPD患者报告的童年创伤形式更为严重,包括情绪,身体和性虐待以及情绪和身体忽视。这与美国以前的发现相一致,在美国以前的报道表明,与非BPD疾病或非临床样本的患儿相比,BPD个体的各种童年创伤的患病率更高,严重程度更高。这项研究还发现,与非BPD患者相比,BPD患者回忆起父母双方的过度保护/控制和关怀更少。最后,逻辑回归分析发现了BPD诊断的重要预测变量,据报道有情绪虐待和情绪忽视以及父辈过分保护。从文化和客体关系的角度讨论了这些结果的可能解释。

著录项

  • 作者

    Machizawa, Sayaka.;

  • 作者单位

    The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.;

  • 授予单位 The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Psy.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 101 p.
  • 总页数 101
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 医学心理学、病理心理学;
  • 关键词

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