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Class and Politics in Post-Revolution Iran: Descriptive and Substantive Justice

机译：革命后伊朗的阶级与政治：描述性和实质性正义

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摘要

Iranian society has undergone significant transformations since the 1962 Land Reform and the modernization plans implemented by its different governments. These transformations include industrialization, bureaucratization, population explosion, rural-urban migration, increase in the size of the working class, massive entry of women into the labor force, and the subsequent 1979 Islamic Revolution. Since the Revolution, the class structure and the composition of Iran's political elites have changed significantly. Previous research has been particularly less attentive to the relationship between the structure of classes in Iran and the demographic composition of elected members of parliament (MPs). This study aims to enhance previous research by studying the nature and extent of representativeness of members of the Iranian parliament since the Revolution. Special attention will be paid to the descriptive representation of MPs by calculating the index of dissimilarity. Utilizing data on the occupational distribution of the general population and parliamentarians, this study will identify social class representativeness of MPs in each of the ten parliamentarian elections from 1980 to 2016. It employs a mixed methodology placing emphasis on the demographic (gender, age, ethnicity, etc.) and socioeconomic (education and occupation) dimensions of political representation. Using various theoretical models, it will test the extent to which each of the liberal-pluralist, instrumentalist and structuralist Marxists, or cultural reproduction theoretical approaches fit the evidence. The current study finds that educational credential, as a measure of credentialized cultural capital, is an important predictor of being elected as a member of parliament in Iran, supporting the cultural reproduction theory. Evidence also supports Marxist theory in that working class is underrepresented in the Majles, and that education itself is class-based. Finally, this study observes strong representation of professional and managerial class among the parliamentarians which lends support to liberal-pluralist theory.
机译：自1962年土地改革和不同政府实施的现代化计划以来，伊朗社会发生了重大变化。这些转变包括工业化，官僚化，人口激增，城乡迁移，工人阶级规模的扩大，妇女大量加入劳动力队伍以及随后的1979年伊斯兰革命。自革命以来，伊朗政治精英的阶级结构和组成发生了巨大变化。以前的研究对伊朗的阶级结构与议会当选议员的人口组成之间的关系不太关注。这项研究旨在通过研究革命以来伊朗议会议员代表性的性质和程度，来加强先前的研究。通过计算相异指数，将特别注意MP的描述性表示。这项研究将利用有关普通民众和议员职业分布的数据，来确定1980年至2016年的十次议会选举中国会议员的社会阶层代表性。它采用混合方法论，强调人口统计数据（性别，年龄，种族等）和政治代表的社会经济（教育和职业）维度。使用各种理论模型，它将测试自由主义多元主义者，工具主义者和结构主义马克思主义者或文化再生产理论方法中的每一种适合证据的程度。当前的研究发现，教育证书可以作为衡量获得文化证书的手段，是伊朗当选为国会议员，支持文化再生产理论的重要预测指标。证据还支持马克思主义理论，即工人阶级在议会中所占的比例不足，而且教育本身是基于阶级的。最后，本研究观察到国会议员中专业和管理阶层的强大代表，这为自由多元论提供了支持。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dadgar, Ali.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Windsor (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Windsor (Canada).;
  • 学科 Sociology.;Middle Eastern history.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 284 p.
  • 总页数 284
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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