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Risky living: A comparison of criminal risk-taking and risk perception in adolescent and young adult nonoffenders and offenders.

机译：有风险的生活：青少年和未成年犯罪者和犯罪者的犯罪风险承担和风险感知的比较。

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摘要

The main purpose of this study was to assess similarities and differences in criminal risk-taking and risk perception in adolescent and young adult nonoffenders and offenders. A total of 423 people (54 adolescent male nonoffenders, 69 adolescent female nonoffenders, 51 adolescent male offenders, 40 adolescent female offenders, 50 young adult male nonoffenders, 58 young adult female nonoffenders, 51 young adult male offenders, and 50 young adult female offenders) participated in this study. Participants completed six questionnaires. Two of the questionnaires assessed participants' risk-taking and four of the questionnaires assessed participants' risk perception. Significant age, gender, and offender status differences were found between participants in terms of criminal risk-taking and risk perception. When significant results were obtained, in general, young adults, males, and offenders engaged in more risk-taking and viewed engagement in criminal risk behaviors as less risky than adolescents, females, and nonoffenders, respectively. Depending on how risk perception was measured and on the criminal risk behaviors used, different results were obtained. This highlights the importance of assessing various types of risk perception and assessing criminal risk behaviors by crime domains. In addition it was also found that risk perception can be used to predict risk-taking. This study demonstrates the need to further explore this topic in order to ensure adolescents are treated fairly in the juvenile justice system and to provide the best possible intervention and treatment programs.
机译：这项研究的主要目的是评估青少年未成年犯罪者和年轻人的犯罪风险承担和风险感知的异同。共有423人（54名青春期男性未犯罪者，69名青春期女性未犯罪者，51名青春期男性未犯罪者，40名青春期女性罪犯，50名年轻成年男性罪犯，58名年轻成年女性罪犯，51名年轻成年男性罪犯和50名年轻成年女性罪犯）参加了这项研究。参加者完成了六份问卷。其中两份问卷评估了参与者的冒险精神，而四份问卷评估了参与者的风险认知。在犯罪风险承担和风险感知方面，参与者之间存在明显的年龄，性别和罪犯身份差异。当获得显着结果时，一般而言，年轻人，男性和罪犯承担更大的风险，并且认为从事犯罪风险行为的风险分别低于青少年，女性和非犯罪者。根据如何衡量风险感知以及所使用的犯罪风险行为，可以获得不同的结果。这突出了评估各种类型的风险感知和按犯罪领域评估犯罪风险行为的重要性。此外，还发现风险感知可用于预测风险承担。这项研究表明有必要进一步探讨该主题，以确保青少年在少年司法系统中得到公平对待，并提供最佳的干预和治疗方案。

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  • 作者

    Laurene, Kimberly R.;

  • 作者单位

    Bowling Green State University.;

  • 授予单位 Bowling Green State University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Behavioral.;Sociology Criminology and Penology.;Psychology Developmental.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 230 p.
  • 总页数 230
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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