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Open-channel velocity distribution analysis for calibration of the float method in rectangular channels.

机译:明渠速度分布分析,用于校准矩形渠道中的浮动方法。

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摘要

Measurements were taken in 3- and 1-ft rectangular flumes at USU to determine the surface velocity coefficients (SVC) for the float method used for open-channel flow measurement, and to obtain detailed cross-sectional velocity profiles under steady-state, uniform flow conditions. The calculated SVC were mostly for depths below one foot. Calculated SVC values were compared with previously published values, where applicable, and the cross-sectional velocity profiles were used to help calibrate a 3-D mathematical model for open-channel flow.; Results showed that the SVC did not change significantly with bed slope for a particular channel cross-section size. The calculated SVC values increased monotonically with increasing depth in one flume, while in the other flume the values increased to up to a certain depth, and then decreased with increasing depth. SVC varied as a function of channel base width, even with the same depth of water. Also, for depths less than 0.30-m, the previously published SVC values show the same behavior as the calculated SVC for depths equal to or greater than 0.30 m. Velocity profiles were plotted and compared with those generated by a 3-D mathematical model. The average and maximum velocities of the lab data and the model were significantly similar even though the profiles generated by the measured data and the model were distinctively different.
机译:在USU的3英尺和1英尺矩形水槽中进行测量,以确定用于明渠流量测量的浮法的表面速度系数(SVC),并获得稳态,均匀的详细横截面速度曲线流动条件。计算得出的SVC主要用于一英尺以下的深度。在适用的情况下,将计算出的SVC值与先前发布的值进行比较,并且使用横截面速度曲线来帮助校准明渠流动的3-D数学模型。结果表明,对于特定的通道横截面尺寸,SVC不会随床斜率发生明显变化。在一个水槽中,计算出的SVC值随深度的增加而单调增加,而在另一水槽中,该值则增加到一定深度,然后随深度的增加而减小。即使在相同水深的情况下,SVC也随通道底宽而变。同样,对于小于0.30-m的深度,对于等于或大于0.30 m的深度,先前发布的SVC值显示与所计算的SVC相同的行为。绘制速度曲线并将其与3-D数学模型生成的速度曲线进行比较。实验室数据和模型的平均速度和最大速度显着相似,即使由测量数据和模型生成的轮廓明显不同。

著录项

  • 作者

    Vinukollu, Raghuveer K.;

  • 作者单位

    Utah State University.;

  • 授予单位 Utah State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Agricultural.; Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 242 p.
  • 总页数 242
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业工程;建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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