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首页> 外文学位 >'Un-traded Interdependencies' as a Useful Theory of Regional Economic Development: A comparative study of innovation in Dublin and Beijing.
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'Un-traded Interdependencies' as a Useful Theory of Regional Economic Development: A comparative study of innovation in Dublin and Beijing.

机译：“无贸易依存关系”作为区域经济发展的有用理论：都柏林和北京的创新比较研究。

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摘要

The dissertation is an international comparative project examining metropolitan regional economic development. Focused on the connection between economic geography and economic learning, the study examines the locus of regional innovation in the information and communications technology (ICT) sector in each region (Dublin and Beijing) through small sample survey methodologies. An applied theory project, this dissertation relies on transaction cost and evolutionary economic theory to examine the micro-foundations of how regions are being touted for their "collective learning systems" and how this is an important aspect of understanding how rapid economic change occurs. Among some of the most influential arguments in this area are those often made by regional planners, industrial geographers, and economic sociologists which perceive of such dynamic regions as constituting a "nexus of un-traded interdependencies." Based on a small sample of twenty indigenous firms ICT firms in each region, the project takes aim at the often unspecified ways firm-specific capability development is argued to result from the interplay between industrial knowledge and issues of spatial clustering.;Goal-seeing behavior of firms is seen through the lens of evolutionary notions of search, while transaction cost principles are regarded as fundamental to structuring pool effects, especially in labor supply and local knowledge pool issues linked to agglomerated industrial forms. Three inter-related propositions guide the analysis of the survey work. The first is that an assessment of how knowledge-based assets are developed through territorialized concepts of learning must focus on evolutionary properties of firm search strategies and differentiate between more and less advanced firms since they are likely to draw upon regional assets in different ways. The second is to examine the process of innovation itself in its traded and un-traded aspects by analyzing patterns in R&D decision-making, strategic networking, and contracting behavior. The third is how some seemingly similar development outcomes in each region are based in differentiated processes and modes of social regulation, and stresses the underlying conventions in social, political, and historical motivations of strategy and political economy constraints linking firm and industry developments to their broader institutional systems. This latter is centered on science and technology policy, on one hand, and urban redevelopment and governance of the property markets, on the other, and underscores the international comparative scope of the project.
机译：本文是一个国际比较项目，研究大都市区域经济发展。着重研究经济地理学与经济学习之间的联系，该研究通过小样本调查方法研究了每个地区（都柏林和北京）的信息和通信技术（ICT）部门的区域创新轨迹。本论文是一个应用理论项目，它依靠交易成本和进化经济学理论研究微观基础，这些基础是如何为地区的“集体学习系统”而吹捧的，这是理解快速的经济变化如何发生的重要方面。在该领域中最有影响力的论点之一是区域规划师，工业地理学家和经济社会学家经常提出的论点，他们认为这样的动态区域构成了“不可交易的相互依存关系”。该项目以每个地区20家本土公司ICT公司的一小部分样本为基础，旨在研究通常认为未指明的方法，这些方法被认为是特定于公司的能力发展是由工业知识与空间集群问题之间的相互作用所导致的。通过搜索的进化概念可以看到企业的数量，而交易成本原则被认为是构建池效应的基础，尤其是在劳动力供应和与聚集的工业形式相关的本地知识池问题中。三个相互关联的命题指导了调查工作的分析。首先是，对于通过地域性学习概念如何开发基于知识的资产的评估必须侧重于公司搜索策略的演化属性，并区分高级和低级的公司，因为它们可能会以不同的方式利用区域资产。第二个是通过分析研发决策，战略网络和合同行为中的模式来检查创新本身在交易和未交易方面的过程。第三个是每个地区一些看似相似的发展成果如何基于不同的社会监管过程和模式，并强调了战略，政治经济约束的社会，政治和历史动机中的基本惯例，这些惯例将公司和行业发展与其更广泛的领域联系在一起制度体系。后者侧重于科学技术政策，另一方面侧重于城市的重建和房地产市场的治理，并强调了该项目的国际比较范围。

著录项

  • 作者

    Powers, John C., Jr.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 Economics Theory.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 338 p.
  • 总页数 338
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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