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La poetique pathique de Georges Bataille et de Pierre Klossowski.

机译:乔治·巴塔耶(Georges Bataille)和皮埃尔·克洛索夫斯基(Pierre Klossowski)的可怜诗。

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摘要

This thesis aims to show how the novel or literature in general embodies its own form of knowledge that Pierre Klossowski names "connaissance pathetique" (pathetic knowledge). This knowledge derives from emotivity rather than reason alone and relies on affects and percepts rather than on ideas and concepts.;The works of Georges Bataille and Pierre Klossowski will serve both as the examples and the objects of this analysis. These two authors' fictional writings inevitably appeal to a philosophical pathos that implicate the characters as well as the reader. This "pathetic knowledge" that the subject is called to experience comes to be through the literary process seeking to name the unnamable. This particular aesthetic draws upon Nietzsche's work, the themes of which taken up in Bataille and Klossowski writings and appear on the levels of subject matter and narration. The resulting writing strategy leads the reader along, presenting a system of provocative, contradictory, and ambiguous interpretations that open up an affect-oriented knowing or thinking.;In studying the expression and content of this literary knowing, we will examine how the authors rely on strategies of transgression and simulacra to enable the characters and readers to experience thinking as a form of pathos.;In analyzing this "pathetic" poetics as the privileged form of narration in Bataille and Klossowski, this thesis first examines the works of Nietzsche (and, to a lesser extent, those of Sade) in order to understand their impact on the French authors' works. The thesis' second part, which focuses on Bataille's and Klossowski's writings, demonstrates how their works provoke in the reader a pathetic experience of knowing, particular to literature, that exceeds the knowing ascribed to rationalism. The corpus explored in this research includes Nietzsche's Birth of Tragedy, The Genealogy of Moral and The Gaya Scienza; Bataille's L'histoire de l'oeil, Divinus Deus and L'abbe C.; and Klossowski's La vocation suspendue, Les lois de l'hospitalite and Le Baphomet..
机译:本文旨在说明小说或文学一般如何体现皮埃尔·克洛索夫斯基(Pierre Klossowski)所称的“侦察之路”(可悲的知识)的知识形式。这种知识源自动机而不是理性,而依赖于情感和感知而不是思想和观念。乔治·巴塔耶(Georges Bataille)和皮埃尔·克洛索夫斯基(Pierre Klossowski)的作品将作为示例和本分析的对象。两位作者的小说创作不可避免地会吸引一种哲学上的悲哀,这种悲观暗示着人物和读者。主题被称为体验的这种“可悲的知识”是通过文学过程来寻求命名的。这种特殊的审美观念借鉴了尼采的作品,其主题在巴塔耶和克洛索夫斯基的作品中得到体现,并出现在主题和叙述的层面上。由此产生的写作策略将引导读者前进,提出一个挑衅,矛盾和模棱两可的解释系统,以开拓以情感为导向的知识或思想。在研究这种文学知识的表达和内容时,我们将研究作者如何依赖关于过犯和模仿的策略,以使人物和读者能够体验到以悲痛为形式的思考。;在分析这种“可悲的”诗学作为Bataille和Klossowski中叙事的特权形式时,本论文首先考察了尼采的作品(以及,在较小程度上包括萨德(Sade)的作品,以了解它们对法国作家作品的影响。论文的第二部分侧重于巴蒂耶和克洛索夫斯基的著作,论证了他们的作品如何在读者中引起一种对知识的可悲体验,尤其是对文学的了解,这超出了归因于理性主义的认识。在这项研究中探索的语料库包括尼采的悲剧诞生,道德谱系和加雅科学。 Bataille的L'histoire de l'oeil,Divinus Deus和L'abbe C .;以及克洛索夫斯基(Klossowski)的La职业假名,莱斯路易斯德l'医院(Les lois de l'hospitalite)和勒巴福米(Le Baphomet)。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chenier, Jean-Francois.;

  • 作者单位

    Universite de Montreal (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Universite de Montreal (Canada).;
  • 学科 Literature Comparative.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 262 p.
  • 总页数 262
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 肿瘤学;
  • 关键词

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