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首页> 外文学位 >Children's True and False Disclosures of Transgressions: Balancing Costs and Benefits of a Novel Interviewing Technique.
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Children's True and False Disclosures of Transgressions: Balancing Costs and Benefits of a Novel Interviewing Technique.

机译：儿童对错的真实与虚假披露：平衡新颖面试技巧的成本和收益。

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摘要

Evidence suggests that maltreated children are often reluctant to disclose abuse. As such, researchers have begun to investigate interviewing techniques specifically aimed at decreasing children's reluctance to disclose. One recently developed technique, the Putative Confession (PC), involves telling children at the outset of an interview that the alleged perpetrator has already told what happened and wants the child to tell the truth. PC has shown promise in decreasing children's reluctance to disclose adults' transgressions. However, it has not been tested in an ecologically valid context in which children have had prior conversations with others about the transgression before an interview occurs. In actual maltreatment cases, children regularly talk to parents or other adults about allegations prior to being interviewed, and these conversations may expose children to misinformation. Thus, it is important to assess the utility of PC under conditions that simulate this context. In the current study, 188 4- to 7-year-old children experienced a play interaction with a confederate in which, for some children, a transgression occurred (some toys broke). Next, children had a conversation with a parent in which the parents were instructed to find out what happened during the play session. Prior to the conversation, some parents were informed that toys may have broken during play (suggestion condition). All parents questioned children for 5 minutes, and parents in the suggestion condition also asked an additional set of scripted, highly suggestive questions that presupposed breakage had occurred. Finally, children participated in an investigative interview in which they received either PC or control instructions. Results revealed that the PC instructions nearly doubled the rate of true disclosures of toy breakage in the investigative interview. True disclosures in the interview were also predicted by prior disclosure during the parent conversations. Children in the suggestion condition were much more likely to disclose true toy breakage to their parent, but only after parents asked the highly suggestive scripted questions. Very few false reports were obtained, either to parents or to interviewers. Findings have implications for best-practice techniques for interviewing alleged child victims as well as for debates about children's suggestibility.
机译：有证据表明，受虐待的儿童通常不愿透露虐待行为。因此，研究人员已开始研究专门针对减少儿童不愿透露信息的采访技术。一种最新开发的技术，即推定供词（PC），涉及在面谈开始时告诉孩子，所谓的肇事者已经告诉了发生的事情，并希望孩子说出真相。 PC已显示出减少儿童不愿透露成年人犯罪行为的希望。但是，还没有在一个生态有效的环境中对它进行过测试，在这种环境中，孩子们在面谈之前就已经与其他人事先就过犯进行了对话。在实际的虐待案例中，孩子在接受采访之前会定期与父母或其他成年人谈论有关指控，而这些谈话可能会使孩子暴露于错误的信息中。因此，重要的是在模拟这种情况的条件下评估PC的实用性。在当前的研究中，有188个4至7岁的儿童与同盟发生了玩耍互动，在同盟中，对于一些孩子来说，发生了违法行为（有些玩具坏了）。接下来，孩子们与父母交谈，指导父母找出游戏过程中发生的事情。在谈话之前，一些父母被告知玩具可能在玩耍过程中坏了（建议条件）。所有父母都对孩子进行了5分钟的询问，并且处于建议状态的父母还提出了另外一组脚本化的，高度暗示性的问题，这些问题是预先确定的破裂发生的。最后，孩子们参加了一次调查性访谈，他们接受了电脑或控制指令。结果显示，PC指令在调查性访谈中对玩具破损的真实披露率几乎翻了一番。父母谈话中的事先披露也可以预测访谈中的真实披露。处于建议状态的孩子更有可能向父母揭示玩具的真实破损，但前提是父母提出了极具启发性的脚本问题。很少有关于父母或面试官的虚假报告。研究结果对采访被指控的儿童受害者以及有关儿童是否具有可暗示性的辩论的最佳实践技巧有影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rush, Elizabeth Brownlee.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Irvine.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Irvine.;
  • 学科 Psychology Developmental.;Law.;Psychology General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 142 p.
  • 总页数 142
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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