首页> 外文学位 >Economic impacts of transportation infrastructure investment across countries: An empirical analysis.
【24h】

Economic impacts of transportation infrastructure investment across countries: An empirical analysis.

机译:各国交通基础设施投资的经济影响:实证分析。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

The motivation for the present study was to investigate the economic impact of transportation infrastructure investment and the extent of existing infrastructure development in a cross country context. The random parameters model using the Translog production function was found to best account for unobserved heterogeneity across countries. Historical data from countries in Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America for the period 1992 to 2010 were considered. The dependent variable selected for final modeling framework was the natural logarithm of real gross domestic product per capita. The statistically significant independent variables included highway (railway) infrastructure investment per kilometer of highway (2010;The transportation-related estimated parameters showed an inelastic relationship with economic output. A 10% increase in highway (railway) infrastructure investment had economic output increased by 2.27% (0.23%) to 5.90% (0.94%) across countries. Furthermore, a 10% increase in highway (railway) infrastructure density increased economic output by 2.27% (0.21%) to 5.90% (3.29%) across countries. While railway infrastructure investment positively impacted the economy, it generated a lower economic impact compared to highway. Also, the economic impact of highway infrastructure density was approximately 3 times higher than the impact from railway infrastructure density. For highways, the maximum impact was experienced after about a year of investment, while for railways, the time lag was about 2 years. While these average results are limited to only within the scope of the countries considered for the given dataset and period of analysis, the information can be useful in shaping transportation investment policies in a countrywide context.;The analysis can be enhanced with reliable and consistent data from a wider spectrum of countries with varying economic conditions, and transportation infrastructure condition, extent, and use along with investment categories.
机译:本研究的动机是调查运输基础设施投资的经济影响以及跨国环境下现有基础设施发展的程度。发现使用Translog生产函数的随机参数模型可以最好地说明各国之间未观察到的异质性。考虑了亚洲,澳大利亚,欧洲,北美和南美1992年至2010年期间的历史数据。为最终建模框架选择的因变量是人均实际国内生产总值的自然对数。具有统计意义的自变量包括:高速公路每公里的高速公路(铁路)基础设施投资(2010年);与交通有关的估计参数与经济产出呈非弹性关系;高速公路(铁路)基础设施投资增加10%,经济产出增长2.27各国之间的百分比(0.23%)至5.90%(0.94%);此外,高速公路(铁路)基础设施密度增加10%,各国的经济产出增长了2.27%(0.21%)至5.90%(3.29%)。基础设施投资对经济产生了积极影响,与公路相比,产生的经济影响较小,而且公路基础设施密度对经济的影响大约是铁路基础设施密度对经济的影响的三倍。一年的投资,而铁路则需要约两年的时间,而这些平均结果仅限于在给定数据集和分析时间段内考虑的国家范围内,该信息可用于在全国范围内制定运输投资政策。;可使用来自经济状况各异的更广泛国家的可靠且一致的数据来增强分析条件,运输基础设施条件,范围和用途以及投资类别。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.;Transportation.;Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 143 p.
  • 总页数 143
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号