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The use of animals as an adjunct to clinical therapy: A review of the literature addressing four research questions.

机译：使用动物作为临床治疗的辅助手段：有关四个研究问题的文献综述。

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摘要

The purpose of this clinical research project is to offer a comprehensive literature review on animals aiding humans and to show how many of these applications have the potential to be adapted to psychotherapy venues. The author studied four research questions, (1) can the unconditional love and acceptance that animals, especially dogs, provide be utilized as a therapy tool, (2) can animal therapy aids be utilized as projective tools to help therapists understand their patients more effectively, (3) can animals be utilized as therapeutic agents for aiding in the development of the patient/therapist relationship and (4) can the utilization of an animals ability to sense mood changes, such as using an animals ability to sense pheromone changes, aid a therapist in gaining insight into a patient's emotional states? Results were generated by going back over the literature to seek support, if any, for the research questions. Through this procedure some amount of merit was found for all four research questions, with the most data found to support question one and question three. Results also showed a lack of research in the field as a whole. The study points out that there are many ways in which animals could be used in a more comprehensive manner that, if researched more thoroughly, could add to the arsenal of psychotherapy tools currently available. The author concludes with suggestions for future studies and suggestions for ways in which this research could be implemented into psychotherapy work.
机译：此临床研究项目的目的是提供有关协助人类的动物的全面文献综述，并显示其中有多少应用程序有可能适应心理治疗场所。作者研究了四个研究问题，（1）是否可以无条件地爱护和接受动物，尤其是狗作为治疗工具，（2）可以将动物治疗辅助工具用作投射工具，以帮助治疗师更有效地了解患者，（3）可以利用动物作为治疗剂来帮助患者/治疗师之间的关系发展，以及（4）可以利用动物感知情绪变化的能力，例如利用动物感知信息素变化的能力吗？能够深入了解患者情绪状态的治疗师？通过回顾文献以寻求研究问题的支持来产生结果。通过此程序，发现所有四个研究问题都有一定的优点，发现的数据最多，可以支持问题一和问题三。结果还表明，整个领域缺乏研究。该研究指出，有许多方法可以更全面地使用动物，如果对其进行更彻底的研究，则可以增加目前可用的心理治疗工具的数量。作者最后提出了对未来研究的建议以及对将这项研究实施到心理治疗工作中的方式的建议。

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  • 作者

    Anderson, Abby Victoria.;

  • 作者单位

    Argosy University/San Francisco Bay Area.;

  • 授予单位 Argosy University/San Francisco Bay Area.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Psy.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 103 p.
  • 总页数 103
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 医学心理学、病理心理学;
  • 关键词

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