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首页> 外文学位 >Friendship of the Peoples: Soviet-Czechoslovak cultural and social contacts from the battle for Prague to the Prague Spring, 1945--1969.
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Friendship of the Peoples: Soviet-Czechoslovak cultural and social contacts from the battle for Prague to the Prague Spring, 1945--1969.

机译：人民友谊：从1945年至1969年的布拉格之战到布拉格之春，苏联与捷克斯洛伐克的文化和社会往来。

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摘要

"Friendship of the Peoples" examines the personalization of international relations in the postwar Eastern Bloc. To unite the region's diverse countries and interests, Soviet and Eastern European Communists employed a policy of transnational friendship (also known as socialist internationalism). This "friendship project" involved a massive propaganda effort and an array of transnational cultural, commercial, and interpersonal contacts, which shaped the everyday lives of Soviet citizens and their counterparts in the satellite states, down to the films they watched, the vacations they took, even the razors and perfumes they bought. "Friendship of the Peoples" presents a case study of Soviet-Czechoslovak cultural and social relations as a challenge to conventional accounts of Sovietization and Soviet empire. I focus on two major sites of Soviet-Czechoslovak friendship: art and culture, including the export and reception of Soviet films, music, and fine art in Czechoslovakia; and interpersonal relations, including student exchanges, tourism, friendship societies, pen pal correspondences, and veterans' relations.;The dissertation charts how Soviet-Czechoslovak relations changed from the end of World War II to the late 1960s. In the immediate aftermath of World War II the majority of Czechoslovakia's politicians and populace supported a close alliance with the Soviet Union. During the Stalinist period, "friendship" between the two countries often functioned as a cover for Soviet domination. Following Stalin's death, the friendship project became more reciprocal (Soviet citizens were encouraged to learn about and celebrate Czech and Slovak culture) and more inclusive (ordinary people in both countries were invited to join friendship societies, travel between the two countries as tourists, and consume commercial goods from both countries). In the 1960s, as the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia began to diverge politically, the strength of these new cultural and interpersonal ties ended up undermining the countries' political alliance. Rather than bring them together, the exchanges of people, media, and goods between the two countries highlighted their increasing differences and functioned as transmission zones for the reformist ideas of the Prague Spring.
机译：“人民友谊”考察了战后东部集团的国际关系的个性化。为了团结该地区的不同国家和利益，苏维埃和东欧共产主义者采取了跨国友谊政策（也称为社会主义国际主义）。这个“友谊项目”涉及大量的宣传工作以及一系列的跨国文化，商业和人际交往，这些影响了苏联公民及其卫星国家的人们的日常生活，从他们观看的电影到他们度过的假期，甚至是他们购买的剃须刀和香水。 “人民的友谊”以苏捷文化和社会关系为例，作为对苏维埃和苏维埃帝国传统说法的挑战。我关注苏维埃和捷克斯洛伐克友谊的两个主要方面：艺术和文化，包括捷克斯洛伐克电影，音乐和美术的出口和接待；以及人际关系，包括学生交流，旅游，友谊社团，笔友往来和退伍军人之间的关系。本论文绘制了从第二次世界大战结束到1960年代末苏联与捷克斯洛伐克的关系的变化。第二次世界大战后不久，大多数捷克斯洛伐克的政客和平民支持与苏联的紧密联盟。在斯大林主义时期，两国之间的“友谊”通常是苏联统治的掩护。斯大林去世后，友谊项目变得更加相互（鼓励苏联公民学习和庆祝捷克和斯洛伐克文化）并且更具包容性（邀请两国的普通民众加入友谊协会，在两国之间以游客身份旅行，以及消费两国的商品）。 1960年代，随着苏联和捷克斯洛伐克在政治上开始分化，这些新的文化和人际关系的力量最终破坏了该国的政治联盟。两国之间的人，媒体和商品的交流没有把它们聚集在一起，而是突出了它们之间日益扩大的差异，并充当了布拉格之春改革派思想的传播地带。

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  • 作者

    Applebaum, Rachel Leah.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Chicago.;
  • 学科 Modern history.;Russian history.;International relations.;International law.;European history.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 322 p.
  • 总页数 322
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 宗教;
  • 关键词

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