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Land reform and rural poverty reduction: Comparing state-led and market-led approaches.

机译：土地改革和农村减贫：比较国家主导和市场主导的方法。

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Persistent rural poverty continues to pose a significant problem for development in the 21st century. Despite the general consensus that a more equitable distribution of land is needed in order to rapidly reduce poverty, there is no agreement on which method is best for achieving this goal. The purpose of this thesis is to determine which approach to land reform -- state-led or market-led -- is more likely to reduce poverty levels by comparing the outcomes of past and recent land policies. The author argues that, whereas market-led strategies have failed to demonstrate any benefits for the poor in terms of transferring wealth or securing access to land, state-led land reforms based on the expropriation and redistribution of private property have managed to significantly reduce poverty relatively quickly.

机译：持续的农村贫困仍然是21世纪发展的重要问题。尽管达成普遍共识，即为了迅速减少贫困，需要更公平地分配土地，但是，没有哪种方法最适合实现这一目标。本文的目的是通过比较过去和近期土地政策的成果，确定哪种土地改革方法（由国家主导还是由市场主导）更可能减少贫困。作者认为，尽管市场主导的战略未能在转移财富或确保获得土地方面显示出对穷人的任何好处，但基于私有财产被征用和再分配的国家主导的土地改革却设法显着减少了贫困相对较快。

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作者
Couch, Zachary.;
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作者单位

Saint Mary's University (Canada).;

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授予单位 Saint Mary's University (Canada).;
学科 Political Science General.
学位 M.A.
年度 2010
页码 151 p.
总页数 151
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
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1. Real acts, imagined landscapes: reflections on the discourses of land reform in South Africa after 1994. (Special Issue: Agrarian change, rural poverty and land reform in South Africa since 1994.) [J] . Toit A. du Journal of Agrarian Change . 2013,第1期

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2. Livelihoods after land reform in South Africa. (Special Issue: Agrarian change, rural poverty and land reform in South Africa since 1994.) [J] . Aliber M., Cousins B. Journal of Agrarian Change . 2013,第1期

机译：南非土地改革后的生计。（特刊：1994年以来南非的土地变化，农村贫困和土地改革。）
3. Land, labour and the production of affliction in rural Southern Africa. (Special Issue: Agrarian change, rural poverty and land reform in South Africa since 1994.) [J] . OLaughlin B. Journal of Agrarian Change . 2013,第1期

机译：南部非洲农村的土地，劳动力和苦难生产。（特刊：1994年以来南非的土地变化，农村贫困和土地改革。）
4. Research on Poverty Alleviation Work in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Targeted Poverty Reduction -Taking L County of S Province as an Example [C] . Li Liang International Conference on Education Science and Economic Management . 2018

机译：省省省贫困减少视角下的农村扶贫工作研究为例
5. Impacts of poverty reduction programs in remote rural landscapes: Evidence from cash transfers in Zambia [D] . Lawlor, Kathleen 2015

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6. The effects of poverty reduction policy on health services utilization among the rural poor: a quasi-experimental study in central and western rural China [O] . Qi Zou, Xiaoqun He, Zhong Li, 2019

机译：扶贫政策对农村贫困人口卫生服务利用的影响：中西部农村的半实验研究
7. The Unresolved Land Reform Debate: Beyond State-Led or Market-Led Models [O] . Saturnino M. Borras, Terry McKinley 100

机译：未解决的土地改革辩论：超越国家领导或市场主导的模式
8. Promise of Rural Roads: Review of the Role of Low-Volume Roads in Rural Connectivity, Poverty Reduction, Crisis Management, and Livability. [R] . Faiz, A. 2012

机译：农村道路的承诺：回顾低容量道路在农村连通性，减贫，危机管理和宜居性方面的作用。

Land reform and rural poverty reduction: Comparing state-led and market-led approaches.

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