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European integration and assessment of entry into the European Union: The case study of the Slovak Republic.

机译：欧洲一体化和加入欧盟的评估：斯洛伐克共和国的案例研究。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to assess the entry of a country into the European Union and the transition from a command economy to a market economy. The neo-Gramscian perspective was employed to study the case of the Slovak Republic. Within the above context, the role of media, elites and the internationalization of the state and production were examined. The study of elites included interviews, a survey of attitudes towards transition and accession among Slovak legislators, and an analysis of legislative actions prior to joining the European Union. The assessment of the role of media encompassed an analysis of reporting by a major TV station, a daily newspaper and the use of media by the administration to manufacture pro-EU sentiment. The study of internationalization of state and production consisted of the assessment of the role played by international organizations and transnational capital in spreading the rationality and legitimacy of the integration project. Although numerous aspects of transition and European Union integration have been examined previously---within the context of main stream approaches---their conclusions only served to provide justification and legitimacy without questioning the underlying assumptions driving these transformations. Examination of data for the Slovak Republic using the neo-Gramscian approach clearly supports the existence of a model in which issues of sovereignty, welfare and economic development were characterized as deterministic and without significant public debate. The study revealed a general acceptance and positive attitudes towards transition and integration, even though they clearly subordinate the country to the political and economic pressures dominating the region. The examination of the above facets using the neo-Gramscian approach revealed the unequivocal hegemonic nature of Slovakia's transition and subsequent accession to the European Union.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估一个国家加入欧盟以及从命令经济向市场经济的过渡。新格拉姆斯克主义的观点被用来研究斯洛伐克共和国的情况。在上述背景下，审查了媒体，精英的角色以及国家和生产的国际化。对精英的研究包括访谈，对斯洛伐克立法者对过渡和加入的态度的调查，以及对加入欧盟之前的立法行动的分析。对媒体作用的评估包括对主要电视台的报道，日报以及政府使用媒体制造亲欧盟情绪的分析。国家与生产国际化的研究包括对国际组织和跨国资本在传播一体化项目的合理性和合法性方面所起的作用的评估。尽管先前已经在主流方法的背景下研究了转型和欧盟一体化的许多方面，但它们的结论仅用于提供理由和合法性，而没有质疑推动这些转型的基本假设。使用新格拉姆斯克主义方法对斯洛伐克共和国的数据进行检验，显然支持存在一种模型，其中主权，福利和经济发展问题被确定为特征，无需进行大量公开辩论。该研究表明，尽管它们明显使该国服从主导该地区的政治和经济压力，但他们对过渡和一体化的普遍接受和积极态度。使用新格拉姆斯主义的方法对上述方面进行的研究表明，斯洛伐克过渡和随后加入欧盟具有明确的霸权性质。

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  • 作者

    Toth, Tibor.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Delaware.;

  • 授予单位 University of Delaware.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.; Political Science Public Administration.; Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 234 p.
  • 总页数 234
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;政治理论;区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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