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Incorporation of personal communication devices in multi-environment particle swarm optimization based evacuation simulation.

机译:在基于疏散模拟的多环境粒子群优化中整合个人通信设备。

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摘要

In the spring of 2006 two emergency evacuation simulation tools, Vacate and Vacate-Out, were developed that enhanced a previous version of the Vacate program. These programs use the heuristic method of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to introduce a novel stochastic method to emergency simulations. The Vacate and Vacate-Out programs differ in many aspects, the main one being that Vacate focuses on evacuation of buildings while Vacate-Out focuses on evacuation of outdoor environments. The research in this thesis is two part.;The first part of the research blends the building and outdoor environment programs together into one seamless program. This blended program keeps all of the attributes of the unique modifications to the PSO method from each program and also allows the individual's traits to be passed between the different environment's PSO methods.;The second part of the research focuses on incorporating personal communication devices into the evacuations. Cellular phones, cameras and internet enabled devices cause a flow of information to and from the user which affects the user's movements. This change in movement of the user will in turn affect the movements of the people around them, hence affecting the entire evacuation.;The research results in an evacuation simulation program that includes both building and outdoor environments and incorporates the use of personal communication devices.
机译:2006年春季,开发了两个紧急疏散模拟工具Vacate和Vacate-Out,这些工具增强了Vacate程序的先前版本。这些程序使用粒子群优化(PSO)的启发式方法将新的随机方法引入紧急情况模拟。 Vacate和Vacate-Out计划在许多方面有所不同,主要是Vacate专注于建筑物的疏散,而Vacate-Out专注于室外环境的疏散。本文的研究分为两个部分:第一部分将建筑和室外环境方案融合为一个无缝方案。该混合程序保留了每个程序对PSO方法进行的唯一修改的所有属性,还允许在不同环境的PSO方法之间传递个人的特质。研究的第二部分着重于将个人通信设备并入PSO方法中。撤离。蜂窝电话,照相机和支持Internet的设备会导致往返于用户的信息流,从而影响用户的移动。用户移动的这种变化将反过来影响周围人们的移动,从而影响整个疏散。该研究得出了一个疏散模拟程序,该程序包括建筑物和室外环境,并结合了个人通信设备的使用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mesmer, Bryan.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Buffalo.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Buffalo.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 129 p.
  • 总页数 129
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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