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Two essays on increasing the learning effectiveness of economics education.

机译:关于提高经济学教育学习效果的两篇文章。

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摘要

Scope and Method of Study. This study develops, implements, and evaluates a new economics teaching pedagogy based on the U.S. Army's systems approach to training model. Using the approach, tasks are identified that compose the task domain for the Principles' of Microeconomics course. From the 130 identified tasks, 73 are used by Economics of Socials Issues classes for the evaluation phase. Next each task is expanded to include task conditions, task standard, task performance steps, and task performance measures. The developed document is called a teaching, learning, and evaluation outline (TLEO). The same process identifies 53 tasks used in unit 3 of Money and Banking classes. An experiment is used to assess the impact of using the TLEO documents to enhance learning. One section of Social Issues receives the TLEO pedagogical treatment and one does not. Completely randomized selection is used for the two Money and Banking courses. The treatment groups receive the TLEO documents for each task and are taught using the task, conditions, standard format from the document. Social issues students received the treatment for 16 weeks while the Money and Banking students received 2-4 weeks of treatment.Findings and Conclusions. The task identification and document generation process can be applied to economics and many other academic subjects. The process is time consuming and almost prohibitive for an individual instructor however, the finished product provides a self-contained lesson plan for teaching and an outline format for class preparation and task learning. The effectiveness of the new pedagogy is mixed. Regression analysis revealed no significant pedagogical effect on the Social Issues classes. Difference of means tests for Money and Banking classes showed greater learning by the treatment group in one of the learning achievement measures. Two of the four learning achievement measures supported increased learning in the longer Money and Banking class. Student use of the TLEO documents as envisioned was inconsistent during the experiment. More research is needed to determine student attitudes toward the new task document. Lastly, to accurately measure the TLEO document and the pedagogy, further testing in an environment where students must rely upon the TLEO exclusively is needed.
机译:研究范围和方法。这项研究基于美国陆军的训练模型系统方法,开发,实施和评估了一种新的经济学教学方法。使用这种方法,可以识别构成微观经济学原理课程任务域的任务。在确定的130个任务中,“社会经济问题”课程使用了73个用于评估阶段。接下来,将扩展每个任务以包括任务条件,任务标准,任务执行步骤和任务执行度量。开发的文档称为教学,学习和评估大纲(TLEO)。相同的过程可以识别Money和Banking类的单元3中使用的53个任务。实验用于评估使用TLEO文档增强学习的影响。社会问题的一部分接受TLEO的教学方法,另一部分则不接受。货币和银行两门课程均采用完全随机选择的方式。治疗组会收到每个任务的TLEO文档,并使用文档中的任务,条件和标准格式来教他们。社会问题学生接受了16周的治疗,而金融和银行业学生接受了2-4周的治疗。发现和结论。任务识别和文档生成过程可以应用于经济学和许多其他学术学科。该过程很耗时,并且几乎对个别教师来说是禁止的,但是,最终产品提供了一个完整的教学计划和用于课堂准备和任务学习的大纲格式。新教学法的效果好坏参半。回归分析显示,对“社会问题”类没有显着的教学作用。金钱班和银行班的经济状况测试差异表明,治疗组在一项学习成绩指标中的学习程度更高。四个学习成绩指标中的两个支持在更长的“金钱和银行”课程中增加学习。在实验过程中,学生对TLEO文档的使用不符合预期。为了确定学生对新任务文件的态度,还需要进行更多的研究。最后,为了准确测量TLEO文档和教学法,需要在学生必须完全依赖TLEO的环境中进行进一步测试。

著录项

  • 作者

    McLean, William J.;

  • 作者单位

    Oklahoma State University.;

  • 授予单位 Oklahoma State University.;
  • 学科 Economics General.Education Curriculum and Instruction.Education Social Sciences.Economics Theory.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 342 p.
  • 总页数 342
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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