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Economic efficiency of US 2007 heavy-duty diesel emission standards: A lifecycle-based approach.

机译:美国2007年重型柴油排放标准的经济效率:基于生命周期的方法。

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摘要

A new method of evaluating vehicle emission standards is developed and applied to US 2007 heavy-duty diesel emission standards. The method is closely related to lifecycle analyses because it relies on the calculation of lifecycle costs of a single vehicle meeting the new standards, as well as the lifecycle costs of a vehicle compliant with previous standards. This allows the calculation of a per-vehicle net benefit, which is then, along with forecasted vehicle sales, used to estimate the total net benefit of the standards imposed over some period of years. There are multiple advantages to the approach developed here relative to that used by the EPA. Primarily, it allows a comparison of benefits and costs that occur across different periods of time, it relies on marginal damage estimates from the peer-reviewed literature, and it is easily adaptable to different emission standards. In contrast to the result of the EPA analysis, it is found that the net benefit of the standards is negative.
机译:开发了一种评估车辆排放标准的新方法,并将其应用于美国2007年的重型柴油排放标准。该方法与生命周期分析紧密相关,因为它依赖于满足新标准的单个车辆的生命周期成本以及符合先前标准的车辆的生命周期成本的计算。这样就可以计算出每辆车的净收益,然后将其与预测的车辆销售一起用于估算在一定时期内实施的标准的总净收益。相对于EPA使用的方法,此处开发的方法具有多个优点。首先,它可以比较不同时间段内发生的收益和成本,它依赖于同行评审文献中的边际损害估计,并且很容易适应不同的排放标准。与EPA分析的结果相反,发现标准的净收益为负。

著录项

  • 作者

    Anderson, Aaron.;

  • 作者单位

    Colorado State University.;

  • 授予单位 Colorado State University.;
  • 学科 Economics Environmental.;Engineering Automotive.;Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 107 p.
  • 总页数 107
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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