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Efficient Formulations for Next-generation Choice-based Network Revenue Management for Airline Implementation.

机译:用于航空公司实施的下一代基于选择的网络收入管理的有效公式。

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摘要

Revenue management is at the core of airline operations today; proprietary algorithms and heuristics are used to determine prices and availability of tickets on an almost-continuous basis. While initial developments in revenue management were motivated by industry practice, later developments overcoming fundamental omissions from earlier models show significant improvement, despite their focus on relatively esoteric aspects of the problem, and have limited potential for practical use due to computational requirements. This dissertation attempts to address various modeling and computational issues, introducing realistic choice-based demand revenue management models. In particular, this work introduces two optimization formulations alongside a choice-based demand modeling framework, improving on the methods that choice-based revenue management literature has created to date, by providing sensible models for airline implementation.;The first model offers an alternative formulation to the traditional choice-based revenue management problem presented in the literature, and provides substantial gains in expected revenue while limiting the problem's computational complexity. Making assumptions on passenger demand, the Choice-based Mixed Integer Program (CMIP) provides a significantly more compact formulation when compared to other choice-based revenue management models, and consistently outperforms previous models.;Despite the prevalence of choice-based revenue management models in literature, the assumptions made on purchasing behavior inhibit researchers to create models that properly reflect passenger sensitivities to various ticket attributes, such as price, number of stops, and flexibility options. This dissertation introduces a general framework for airline choice-based demand modeling that takes into account various ticket attributes in addition to price, providing a framework for revenue management models to relate airline companies' product design strategies to the practice of revenue management through decisions on ticket availability and price.;Finally, this dissertation introduces a mixed integer non-linear programming formulation for airline revenue management that accommodates the possibility of simultaneously setting prices and availabilities on a network. Traditional revenue management models primarily focus on availability, only, forcing secondary models to optimize prices. The Price-dynamic Choice-based Mixed Integer Program (PCMIP) eliminates this two-step process, aligning passenger purchase behavior with revenue management policies, and is shown to outperform previously developed models, providing a new frontier of research in airline revenue management.
机译:收入管理是当今航空公司运营的核心;专有算法和试探法用于几乎连续地确定门票的价格和可用性。尽管收入管理的最初发展是由行业实践推动的,但克服早期模型的基本遗漏的后来发展却显示出显着改进,尽管它们专注于问题的相对深奥的方面,并且由于计算需求而具有实际应用的潜力有限。本文试图解决各种建模和计算问题,介绍了现实的基于选择的需求收益管理模型。特别是,这项工作通过基于明智选择的航空公司实施模型,引入了两个优化公式以及基于选择的需求建模框架,从而改进了迄今为止基于选择的收入管理文献所创建的方法。解决了文献中提出的传统的基于选择的收入管理问题,并且在限制问题的计算复杂度的同时,提供了预期收入的可观收益。基于乘客需求的假设,基于选择的混合整数计划(CMIP)与其他基于选择的收入管理模型相比,提供了更为紧凑的格式,并且始终优于以前的模型。在文献中,对购买行为的假设使研究人员无法创建能够正确反映乘客对各种机票属性(例如价格,停靠点数和灵活性选项)的敏感性的模型。本文介绍了一种基于航空公司选择的需求建模的通用框架,该框架除了考虑价格外还考虑了各种机票属性,为收入管理模型提供了一个框架,以通过机票决策将航空公司的产品设计策略与收入管理实践联系起来最后,本文介绍了一种用于航空公司收益管理的混合整数非线性规划公式,该公式可容纳在网络上同时设置价格和可用性的可能性。传统的收入管理模型主要只关注可用性,从而迫使辅助模型优化价格。基于价格动态选择的混合整数计划(PCMIP)消除了此两步过程,使乘客的购买行为与收入管理政策保持一致,并显示出优于先前开发的模型,从而为航空公司收入管理研究提供了新的前沿领域。

著录项

  • 作者

    Clough, Michael C.;

  • 作者单位

    Arizona State University.;

  • 授予单位 Arizona State University.;
  • 学科 Industrial engineering.;Operations research.;Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 123 p.
  • 总页数 123
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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