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Essays in Unit Root Test and Competitiveness: Evidence from China and her Textiles Industry.

机译：单位根检验和竞争力论文：来自中国及其纺织业的证据。

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摘要

This thesis comprises four research chapters that examine the issues on economic trends, determinants contributing economic growth, and competitiveness of textile industries in China. Chapter 1 provides a schematic structure of this thesis and summarizes the motives, analytic methods, and empirical findings of the subsequent chapters. The first part of Chapter 2 reviews unit root test methodology in analyses. On these premises. I develop two new panel unit root tests, which are found to be more powerful in rejecting false I (1) time series. The second part in this chapter uses the gravity model to estimate the trade elasticity of China's apparel cottons in the U.S. market for the period between 1989 and 2009. The import price and income elasticity are significant with expected sign.;Chapter 3 comprises macroeconomic discussions, generally divided into two parts. In the first part I confirm that goods and financial integration between China and other trading partners are well established. The second part empirical validity of both beta and sigma unconditional income convergence across Chinese provinces from 1952 to 2005. Using non-linear panel unit root test, I find that interprovincial inequalities have been widening since 1978. In addition, I find that low inflation, better quality of human capital, improvement in transport telecommunication infrastructures, and trade openness stimulate economic growth in China.;Chapter 4 is composed of two interrelated studies in firm performance at the macroeconomic aspect. In the first study, I use a panel data regression technique to identify factors that determine a firm's performance. The first observation is that being a State-Owned Enterprise has no bearing on a firm's performance; however, a firm's age and ownership status does. The second observation is that there exists a positive relationship between a firm's performance and its importation of machinery and equipment for production purposes. In the second study, I conduct a survey designed to use productivity, supply-side and demand-side determinants to measure an enterprise's competitiveness and find that government policies and related industry infrastructures are the most important competitiveness determinants in the textile and apparel industries, followed by domestic demand.
机译：本论文包括四个研究章节，探讨了经济趋势，决定性因素对经济增长的贡献以及中国纺织业的竞争力。第1章提供了本论文的示意图结构，并总结了后续各章的动机，分析方法和实证结果。第2章的第一部分在分析中回顾了单位根测试方法。在这些前提下。我开发了两个新的面板单元根测试，发现它们在拒绝错误的I（1）时间序列方面更有效。本章的第二部分使用引力模型估计了1989年至2009年期间中国服装棉在美国市场的贸易弹性。进口价格和收入弹性很显着，具有预期的迹象。;第三章包括宏观经济讨论，一般分为两部分。在第一部分中，我确认中国与其他贸易伙伴之间的商品和金融整合已经建立。第二部分从1952年到2005年，β和σ无条件收入收敛在中国各省的经验有效性。使用非线性面板单位根检验，我发现省际不平等自1978年以来一直在扩大。此外，我发现通货膨胀率低，更高的人力资本质量，运输电信基础设施的改善以及贸易的开放性刺激了中国的经济增长。第四章是关于宏观经济方面企业绩效的两个相互关联的研究。在第一项研究中，我使用面板数据回归技术来确定决定公司绩效的因素。第一个发现是，作为国有企业与公司的业绩没有关系。但是，公司的年龄和所有权地位确实如此。第二个观察结果是，企业的绩效与出于生产目的而进口的机械和设备之间存在正相关关系。在第二项研究中，我进行了一项旨在使用生产率，供应方和需求方决定因素来衡量企业竞争力的调查，并发现政府政策和相关行业基础设施是纺织和服装行业中最重要的竞争力决定因素，其次受国内需求。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lau, Chi-Keung Marco.;

  • 作者单位

    Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Hong Kong).;

  • 授予单位 Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Hong Kong).;
  • 学科 Economics General.;Textile Technology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 233 p.
  • 总页数 233
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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