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Is there a persistent inflation in OECD energy prices? Evidence from panel unit root tests

机译:经合组织的能源价格是否存在持久的通货膨胀?来自面板单位根测试的证据

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The aim of this paper is to investigate whether inflation persists in energy prices of OECD countries. The method of choice for this purpose appears naturally to be panel unit root tests. Using three unit root tests we investigate the unit root hypothesis for an energy price on an unbalanced panel of all 34 OECD countries for the period from the first quarter of 1979 to the first quarter of 2012. The main findings of this paper indicate that; inflation is not uniformly persistent for all OECD countries. However individual inspections support the fact that Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Korea, Poland, Slovak Republic, Turkey and United Kingdom exhibit a persistent inflation in energy commodities. On the other hand empirical evidence also strongly supports the fact that inflation in the aggregated energy commodities in Austria, Canada, Finland, Luxemburg, Norway, Sweden and United States display no persistency.
机译:本文的目的是调查通货膨胀是否仍然存在于经合组织国家的能源价格。选择该目的的方法自然是面板单元根测试。使用三个单位根测试我们在1979年第一季度到2012年第一季度的所有34个经合组织国家的不平衡小组的能源价格上的单位根本假设。本文的第一季度,这篇论文的主要结果表明;对所有经合组织国家的通货膨胀并不统一。然而,个人检查支持比利时,捷克共和国,爱沙尼亚,法国,德国,意大利,韩国,波兰,斯洛伐克共和国,土耳其和英国在能源商品中表现出持续通胀。另一方面,经验证据也强烈支持奥地利,加拿大,芬兰,卢森堡,挪威,瑞典和美国汇总能源商品中通货膨胀的事实没有持久性。

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