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Disaster Management for Socioeconomic Status Challenged Populations in the United States.

机译：美国社会经济地位受到挑战的人口的灾害管理。

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摘要

This qualitative, descriptive study explored disaster management practices affecting socioeconomic-challenged populations from natural disasters across the United States. The majority of disaster literature on vulnerable populations is quantitative without providing a voice to the populations who sustain the highest impact from natural disasters but who have the lowest socioeconomic status and survival rate. The purpose of the study was to explore strategies and resources that influence disaster preparedness for socioeconomic-challenged populations that could decrease casualties and resources while increasing resiliency and self-sufficiency of vulnerable populations. Questionnaires were distributed to study participants with a cross-section of U.S. disaster officials and relief agencies coupled with representatives of low socioeconomic status populations in the corresponding FEMA regions. Eighty-four participants provided demographic information and questionnaire responses. Data were analyzed using NVivo version 9 software. Analysis revealed seven major findings related to enhance disaster management strategies: (a) integrate all populations in disaster planning, (b) eliminate inequalities and discrimination, (c) enact tribal disaster management (d) mandate schoolbased disaster preparedness curriculums, (e) empower local responders, (f) increase social media, and (g) employ low technology communication options. Participatory involvement of socioeconomic-challenged populations in all phases of disaster management is suggested to increase survival and develop resilient communities. The collective knowledge of advocates for low SES populations and disaster officials uncovered in this research could be combined into robust guidance and a collaborative leadership model to be replicated and enhanced for the benefit of all Americans.
机译：这项定性，描述性研究探讨了灾害管理实践，该实践影响了全美因自然灾害而受到社会经济挑战的人口。关于脆弱人群的大多数灾害文献都是定量的，没有向遭受自然灾害影响最大，但社会经济地位和生存率最低的人群发出声音。这项研究的目的是探讨影响社会经济受挑战的人群备灾的战略和资源，这些战略和资源可以减少人员伤亡和资源，同时增加脆弱人群的适应力和自给自足。向参与调查的参与者分发了调查问卷，调查对象包括美国灾难官员和救灾机构的各个部门，以及相应FEMA地区社会经济地位较低的人群的代表。 84名参与者提供了人口统计信息和问卷调查表答复。使用NVivo版本9软件分析数据。分析揭示了与加强灾害管理战略有关的七个主要发现：（a）将所有人群纳入灾害规划中；（b）消除不平等和歧视；（c）制定部落灾害管理；（d）强制实施基于学校的备灾课程；（e）赋予权力（f）增加社交媒体，并且（g）采用低技术交流选项。建议将受社会经济挑战的人群参与灾害管理的所有阶段，以提高生存率并发展有复原力的社区。这项研究中发现的低SES人口拥护者和灾难官员的集体知识可以组合为可靠的指导和协作式领导模型，以便为所有美国人造福。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kendig, Marla R.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Phoenix.;

  • 授予单位 University of Phoenix.;
  • 学科 Sociology Theory and Methods.;Native American Studies.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 学位 D.H.A.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 379 p.
  • 总页数 379
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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