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首页> 外文学位 >The Emotion Goals to Experience Pride and Pleasure Predict Self-control Ability.
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The Emotion Goals to Experience Pride and Pleasure Predict Self-control Ability.

机译：体验自豪感和愉悦感的情感目标可以预测自我控制能力。

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摘要

Self-control is an important predictor of successful decision-making. Based on Emotion Goal Theory, concerning the relationship between desired emotions and behavior, we propose a new factor that may contribute to self-control ability: different levels of "emotion goals" or desires to experience pride and pleasure in daily life. Specifically, we expect that the strength of an individual's pride goal should be positively related to self-control ability because successful self-control often leads to the experience of pride, and may therefore be motivated by the desire to experience pride. Additionally, we predict that pleasure goal strength should be negatively related to self-control ability because self-control failures often lead to the experience of hedonic pleasure, and may therefore be motivated by the desire to experience pleasure. In study 1, we describe the development of a measure of Pride and Pleasure Emotion Goals (PPEG). In studies 2 and 3, consistent with our predictions, pride goal strength predicts successful self-control, but pleasure goal strength predicts poor self-control. In study 4, induced goals to experience pride and pleasure influence self-control ability in the same manner as assessed pride and pleasure goals. Finally, in study 5, the emotion goal to experience pride is differentiated from the conceptually related behavioral goal to achieve. Only pride goal strength (and not achievement goal strength) predicts performance on a behavioral measure of self-control. These findings suggest that emotion goals to experience pride and pleasure may be important determinants of self-control ability.
机译：自我控制是成功决策的重要预测指标。基于情绪目标理论，关于期望的情绪与行为之间的关系，我们提出了一个可能有助于自我控制能力的新因素：不同水平的“情绪目标”或渴望在日常生活中体验骄傲和愉悦的愿望。具体而言，我们期望个人的骄傲目标的力量应与自我控制能力成正相关，因为成功的自我控制通常会带来自豪感，因此可能会受到对自豪感的渴望的驱使。此外，我们预测，愉悦目标的强度应该与自我控制能力成负相关，因为自我控制的失败通常会导致享乐享受，因此可能会出于渴望体验愉悦的动机。在研究1中，我们描述了自尊和愉悦情绪目标（PPEG）的量度。在研究2和3中，与我们的预测一致，骄傲的目标强度预示了成功的自我控制，而愉悦的目标强度预示了不良的自我控制。在研究4中，体验自豪感和愉悦感的诱导目标会以与评估的自豪感和愉悦感目标相同的方式影响自我控制能力。最后，在研究5中，经历骄傲的情感目标与在概念上相关的行为目标有所不同。只有骄傲的目标力量（而不是成就目标力量）才能预测自我控制的行为表现。这些发现表明，体验自豪感和愉悦感的情感目标可能是自我控制能力的重要决定因素。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cherkasskiy, Lillia.;

  • 作者单位

    Yale University.;

  • 授予单位 Yale University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.;Psychology Personality.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 48 p.
  • 总页数 48
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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