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首页> 外文学位 >Development of an oral health-related quality of life measure for the Malaysian adults population: Cross-cultural adaptation of the Oral Health Impact Profile.
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Development of an oral health-related quality of life measure for the Malaysian adults population: Cross-cultural adaptation of the Oral Health Impact Profile.

机译：为马来西亚成年人口制定与口腔健康有关的生活质量衡量标准：《口腔健康影响概况》的跨文化适应。

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摘要

The main aim of this project was to develop an OHRQoL measure for the Malaysian adult population aged 18 and above by adapting the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). It also aimed to compare two methods (frequency and regression) of developing a short form of the measure, to provide preliminary data on the impact of oral conditions on the quality of life of the adult population in Malaysia, and to compare these impacts between Malaysian and Canadian population aged 50 and above.; The adaptation of this measure was based on the framework proposed by Herdman et al (1998). The OHIP was translated into the Malay language using a forward-backward translation technique. Thirty-six patients were interviewed to assess the conceptual equivalence and relevancy of each item. The adapted OHIP---L-OHIP(M)---contains 45 items. This questionnaire was pre-tested on 20 patients. A total of 171 respondents completed the short form [S-OHIP(M)] to assess the response format. The five-point frequency Likert scale could be used for Malaysian population.; Field-testing was conducted in order to assess the suitability of two modes of administration (mail and interview) and to establish the psychometric properties of both the L-OHIP(M) and the S-OHIP(M).; Both versions [L-OHIP(M) and S-OHIP(M)] were found to be valid and reliable. However, this study only provides initial evidence for the reliability and validity of these measures. Further study is recommended to collect more evidence to support the validity and reliability of these measures.; Both short forms (frequency and regression) performed equally well when tested for discriminative validity. However, the responsiveness of these measures was not tested in this present study. This could be one of the future research areas to determine which version will be superior in terms of detecting change.; The preliminary results revealed that a substantial proportion of the sample included in this study experienced frequent psychological impacts associated with their oral conditions. The Malaysian population aged 50 and above had slightly higher impacts than Canadian population. However, the pattern of impacts was similar, where physical consequences were most affected and social aspects were the least affected.
机译：该项目的主要目的是通过调整口腔健康影响资料（OHIP），为马来西亚18岁及以上的成年人制定OHRQoL量度。它还旨在比较两种简化方法的方法（频率和回归），提供有关口腔状况对马来西亚成年人口生活质量的影响的初步数据，并比较马来西亚人之间的这些影响。和50岁以上的加拿大人口。这项措施的改编是基于Herdman等人（1998）提出的框架。 OHIP使用向前-向后翻译技术被翻译成马来语。对三十六名患者进行了访谈，以评估每个项目在概念上的等效性和相关性。改编的OHIP --- L-OHIP（M）---包含45个项目。该问卷已在20位患者中进行了预先测试。共有171名受访者填写了简短的表格[S-OHIP（M）]以评估答复格式。五点频率李克特量表可用于马来西亚人口。进行现场测试是为了评估两种管理方式（邮件和面试）的适用性，并确定L-OHIP（M）和S-OHIP（M）的心理测量特性。发现两个版本[L-OHIP（M）和S-OHIP（M）]是有效和可靠的。但是，本研究仅提供了这些措施的可靠性和有效性的初步证据。建议进一步研究以收集更多证据，以支持这些措施的有效性和可靠性。在测试判别效度时，两种简短形式（频率和回归）均表现良好。但是，这些措施的反应性未在本研究中进行测试。这可能是未来的研究领域之一，以确定哪个版本在检测更改方面会更好。初步结果显示，这项研究中的大部分样本都经历了与口腔状况相关的频繁心理影响。马来西亚50岁及以上人口的影响略高于加拿大人口。但是，影响的模式是相似的，其中物理后果受到的影响最大，而社会方面受到的影响最小。

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  • 作者

    Saub, Roslan.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Dentistry.; Health Sciences Public Health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 298 p.
  • 总页数 298
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 口腔科学;预防医学、卫生学;
  • 关键词

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