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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of oral rehabilitation >The use of the oral health impact profile to measure the impact of mild, moderate and severe hypodontia on oral health-related quality of life in young adults
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The use of the oral health impact profile to measure the impact of mild, moderate and severe hypodontia on oral health-related quality of life in young adults

机译：使用口腔健康影响概况来衡量轻度，中度和严重牙髓不足对年轻人口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

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摘要

There is limited understanding of the subjective impact of congenital absence of teeth in patients with hypodontia. This study aimed to investigate the impact of mild, moderate and severe hypodontia on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and its relationship to age, gender and extent of hypodontia prior to treatment. 82 patients (43 females and 39 males, age range from 16 to 34 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of non-syndromic hypodontia were recruited for this study prior to treatment. Demographic details were recorded and a clinical examination documented the number and location of missing teeth. Participants were also asked to complete an oral health-related quality of life measure, the OHIP-49. The impact was of hypodontia was significant, with appearance concerns being the most prevalent impacts on oral health-related quality of life. Gender was a significant predictor of the overall OHIP-49 score, with females having higher level of impacts. The number and location of missing permanent teeth was not a good predictor of quality of life. However, location of missing teeth was a predictor of the psychological discomfort subscale score. There was a positive correlation between age and the functional limitation and physical disability subscale scores. This study shows that the impact of hypodontia on oral health-related quality of life is substantial.
机译：对于先天性牙齿缺失的患者，对先天性牙齿缺失的主观影响了解有限。本研究旨在研究轻度，中度和重度牙髓病对口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）的影响，以及其与治疗前年龄，性别和牙髓病程度的关系。在治疗前，招募了82例确诊为非综合征性低血压的患者（43例女性和39例男性，年龄在16至34岁之间）。记录人口统计细节，并进行临床检查，记录缺失牙齿的数量和位置。还要求参与者完成与口腔健康相关的生活质量衡量标准OHIP-49。牙髓病的影响是显着的，外观问题是对口腔健康相关生活质量的最普遍影响。性别是整体OHIP-49得分的重要预测指标，女性的影响程度更高。恒牙缺失的数量和位置并不是生活质量的良好预测指标。但是，牙齿缺失的位置是心理不适量表评分的预测指标。年龄与功能限制和身体残疾分量表得分之间存在正相关。这项研究表明，牙髓疾病对口腔健康相关生活质量的影响是巨大的。

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