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首页> 外文学位 >Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): variables associated with health-related quality of life, stress, and health behaviors.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): variables associated with health-related quality of life, stress, and health behaviors.

机译：炎症性肠病（IBD）：与健康相关的生活质量，压力和健康行为相关的变量。

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摘要

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the associations between level of knowledge (of IBD), health-related quality of life, perceived stress, adherence, and medical events (i.e., hospitalizations and relapse rates). In addition, this study also aimed to explore the association between level of activity in support groups, perceived support outside of support groups and health-related quality of life. A total of 134 individuals with IBD were recruited via convenience sampling online for this study. The mean participant age was 32.5 years (SD=10.0), 94% were Caucasian and 81.3% were female. Fifty-eight percent of individuals had Crohn's disease (CD) and 42% had ulcerative colitis (UC). All the participants lived in the United States.;The findings did not provide evidence that IBD knowledge was associated with HRQOL or levels of perceived stress. However, findings did suggest that perceived stress was positively associated with number of relapses. There was also no evidence of a relationship between IBD knowledge and hospitalization in the past year, and IBD knowledge and adherence to medication (measured by the Morisky scale) or medical recommendations (measured by the MOS scale). Likewise, the findings did not provide evidence that activity in online support groups was related to HRQOL, levels of perceived stress, adherence to medication and medical recommendations and perceived support outside of support groups.;This study adds additional insight to the existing literature about factors that may influence individuals with IBD. Although study hypotheses were generally not supported, the relationship found between levels of perceived stress and number of relapses confirms the adverse effects acute and chronic stressors may have on a given disease, specifically IBD. While exploratory, it suggests the potential therapeutic and psychosocial benefits of acquiring techniques that can help reduce the levels of perceived stress, thereby reducing number of relapses, by perhaps referral of individuals to a clinical health psychologist or psychologists who specialize in chronic medical disorders. Results from this study may assist in designing interventions that could possibly help alleviate the psychological and psychosocial distress this population encounters.;Keywords: Inflammatory bowel disease, disease knowledge, quality of life, perceived stress, health behaviors, adherence, online support groups, perceived support.
机译：本研究的目的是调查（IBD的）知识水平，与健康相关的生活质量，感知的压力，依从性和医疗事件（即住院和复发率）之间的关联。此外，本研究还旨在探讨支持团体的活动水平，支持团体以外的感知支持与健康相关的生活质量之间的关系。通过在线方便抽样，共招募了134名IBD个体用于本研究。参与者的平均年龄为32.5岁（SD = 10.0），白种人为94％，女性为81.3％。 58％的人患有克罗恩病（CD），42％的人患有溃疡性结肠炎（UC）。所有参与者都居住在美国。研究结果没有提供证据表明IBD知识与HRQOL或感觉到的压力水平有关。但是，研究结果确实表明，感知到的压力与复发次数呈正相关。也没有证据表明在过去的一年中，IBD知识和住院之间，IBD知识和对药物的依从性（通过Morisky量表）或医疗建议（通过MOS量表）之间存在关联。同样，研究结果也没有提供证据表明在线支持组的活动与HRQOL，感知的压力水平，对药物和医疗建议的依从性以及支持组之外的感知支持有关。;本研究为有关因素的现有文献提供了更多见解可能会影响患有IBD的人。尽管通常不支持研究假说，但发现的压力水平与复发次数之间的关系证实了急性和慢性压力源可能对特定疾病（特别是IBD）产生不利影响。虽然是探索性的，但它暗示了获得技术的潜在治疗和社会心理益处，这些技术可以通过将患者推荐给专门从事慢性医学疾病的临床健康心理学家或心理学家来帮助降低感知的压力水平，从而减少复发次数。这项研究的结果可能有助于设计干预措施，可能有助于减轻该人群遇到的心理和心理困扰。关键词：炎症性肠病，疾病知识，生活质量，感知的压力，健康行为，依从性，在线支持小组，感知的支持。

著录项

  • 作者

    Moradkhani, Anilga.;

  • 作者单位

    Alliant International University.;

  • 授予单位 Alliant International University.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Mental Health.;Psychology Behavioral.
  • 学位 Psy.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 81 p.
  • 总页数 81
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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