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首页> 外文学位 >Le controle du Conseil de securite en matiere d'occupation, impliquant ses membres permanents.
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Le controle du Conseil de securite en matiere d'occupation, impliquant ses membres permanents.

机译：对安全理事会在其常任理事国的占领方面的控制。

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摘要

The Security Council is the primary body of the UN system responsible for peacekeeping and international security. In cases of violations of international law, the Security Council cannot turn a blind eye. Nevertheless, in cases when Security Council members are themselves perpetrators of international law violations one could conclude that this political body has difficulties in fulfilling its mandate. The danger exists that Security Council members in violation of international law will implicate the Security Council in justifying illegal decisions. This therefore raises the question of Security Council accountability. The violation of international law by a Security Council member therefore requires a legal mechanism to limit the powers of this body. This is particularly relevant for cases of occupation involving its permanent members, or, when the Security Council creates or authorizes large-scale peace-keeping operations following an armed conflict involving its own members.;The authorization by the Security Council of peace-keeping operations, such as transitional civil administration or multinational peace-keeping force mandated to use force, following an armed conflict involving its own members, opens the debate of their regulation. Consequently a progressive interpretation of occupation as defined by the IV (1907) Hague and the 4th 1949 Geneva Convention is proposed in order to encompass new forms of peaceful occupations which contain clear similarities with military occupations. Thus, they will fall under the legal mechanism of the latter.;Keywords: United Nations, law of wars, international humanitarian law, Security Council, transitional civil administration, multinational peace-keeping forces, occupation.;In order to limit the powers of the Security Council, this study proposes to impose a legal regime of administration as stipulated by the IV (1907) Hague and the 4th 1949 Geneva Convention, according to which the Security Council intervenes when a territory is administered by one of its permanent members. The goal is to avoid that the Security Council gives too much freedom to an administrative power during interventions which go beyond the legal framework defined by the law on administrated territories.
机译：安全理事会是联合国系统负责维持和平与国际安全的主要机构。在违反国际法的情况下，安全理事会不能视而不见。但是，在安全理事会成员本身是违反国际法的肇事者的情况下，可以得出这样的结论，即该政治机构难以履行其职责。安全理事会成员违反国际法存在使安理会暗示非法决定合理化的危险。因此，这就提出了安全理事会责任制的问题。因此，安全理事会成员违反国际法需要一个法律机制来限制该机构的权力。对于涉及其常任理事国的占领案件，或安全理事会在涉及其常任理事国的武装冲突之后建立或授权进行大规模的维持和平行动时，这一点尤其重要;;安全理事会对维持和平行动的授权诸如过渡性民政管理机构或授权使用武力的多国维持和平部队，在涉及其本国成员的武装冲突之后，开始了对其管制的辩论。因此，提出了对海牙四世（1907年）和1949年《日内瓦第四公约》所定义的占领的渐进性解释，以便涵盖与军事占领有明显相似之处的新形式的和平占领。因此，它们将属于后者的法律机制。关键字：联合国，战争法，国际人道主义法，安全理事会，过渡时期民政，多国维持和平部队，占领。安全理事会，这项研究建议根据海牙四世（1907年）和1949年第4号《日内瓦公约》的规定，建立一种法律管理制度，根据该制度，当一个领土由其常任理事国之一管理时，安理会将进行干预。目的是避免在干预期间安全理事会赋予行政权力过多的自由，而这种干预超出了有关行政领土法律所定义的法律框架。

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  • 作者

    Saihi, Majouba.;

  • 作者单位

    Universite de Montreal (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Universite de Montreal (Canada).;
  • 学科 Law.;Political Science International Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 421 p.
  • 总页数 421
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 肿瘤学;
  • 关键词

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