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Medicine bags and dog tags: How the military influenced American Indian traditions and how the image of Indians influenced the military.

机译:药袋和狗牌:军队如何影响美洲印第安人的传统,以及印第安人的形象如何影响军队。

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摘要

This dissertation looks at how and why American Indians developed veteran traditions integrating elements of their traditional cultures. Most previous studies of Native experiences in the armed forces focused on general studies on one particular war or centered on elite Native units such as the Code Talkers or Indian scouts. This study took a cultural or social history approach by describing specific elements of Native traditions adapted to military service in a syncretic manner, warrior societies, ceremonies for healing, protection, and honoring, personal medicine, and flag and war songs. After dissecting other works on Native veterans, the study moves on to examine how Native and non-native fiction writers depicted Native veterans and what this says about dramatically different ways people interpret Native veteran experience. Next examined are the influence of the example of American Indians upon the military through the adoption of American Indian tactics, the use of Native and pseudo-Indian symbols and names for military units and weapons, how this compares to sports mascots, and how this affected Native servicemen. This dissertation then traces how these traditions developed over time from Iroquois experience in the War of 1812, Indian scouts, to the beginnings of Native veteran traditions in Oklahoma and the Northeast in the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, the Filipino Insurrection, through assimilationism in World War I, to dramatic widespread adoption and cultural explosion in World War II, to responses to Termination after the Korean War, to the final rejection of assimilation and integration of militancy from the Vietnam War, ending with Native veteran traditions' current status in the Second Iraq War. Special attention is given to how distinct tribal identities overcame assimilation and how Native patriotism is different from Anglo-American patriotism.
机译:本文着眼于美洲印第安人如何以及为什么发展融合传统文化元素的退伍军人传统。先前对武装部队中的原住民经历的大多数研究都集中于对一次特定战争的一般性研究,或集中于诸如“言语交谈者”或“印度侦察兵”之类的精英原住民部队。这项研究采用文化或社会历史的方法,描述了适应于兵役的土著传统的特定元素,战士社会,康复,保护和荣誉仪式,个人医学以及国旗和战争歌曲。在剖析了关于退伍军人的其他作品之后,研究继续着眼于研究土著和非本地小说作家是如何描绘退伍军人的,以及这对人们诠释退伍军人经历的显着不同方式的看法。接下来要研究的是通过采用美洲印第安人战术,美洲印第安人和伪印第安人的符号以及军事单位和武器名称对美国印第安人的榜样对军事的影响,这与体育吉祥物的比较以及如何影响本地军人。然后,本文追溯了这些传统是如何随着时间的流逝而发展的,从1812年的易洛魁人的经历,印度的侦察兵,到俄克拉荷马州和东北地区的内战,西班牙裔美国人的战争,菲律宾的起义,一直到当地的退伍军人传统的起源。第一次世界大战中的同化,第二次世界大战中的广泛采用和文化爆炸,对朝鲜战争后对终结的回应,对越南战争中对同化和武装好战的最终拒绝,以当地退伍军人的传统地位结束在第二次伊拉克战争中。特别注意的是独特的部落身份如何克服同化,以及土著爱国主义与英美爱国主义有何不同。

著录项

  • 作者

    Carroll, Alton.;

  • 作者单位

    Arizona State University.;

  • 授予单位 Arizona State University.;
  • 学科 History United States.;Anthropology Cultural.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 322 p.
  • 总页数 322
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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