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Intuition: A discussion of recent philosophical views.

机译:直觉:对近期哲学观点的讨论。

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摘要

The use of intuition abounds in modern analytic philosophy. In particular, intuition is considered evidence that is used in the analysis of concepts, often in an attempt to find the individually necessary and jointly sufficient conditions of the concept under consideration. Alternatively, intuition is used as evidence that one or more of the proposed necessary conditions is unacceptable, as in Gettier counterexamples to the classical analysis of knowledge. This view of intuition can be thought of as a form of rationalism. However, in the middle part of the 20th century intuition cam under attack through the influence of Quine's project of naturalizing philosophy. The two very general positions on intuition are: (a) intuition provides evidence, but only of necessary truths or (b) intuition does not provide evidence at all.; I critically analyze the philosophical positions on intuition of many modern philosophers. I pay particular attention to the defense of moderate rationalism presented by Bealer and Bonjour, who place intuition at the heart of rationalism. I criticize their respective views by arguing that their defenses are viciously circular because they overtly appeal to intuition in order to defend intuition as a source of evidence. I further criticize the inability of the moderate rationalists to defend their stipulation that intuition must be of apparent necessary truths.; On the positive side, I defend that intuition is best thought of as a basic source of evidence that provides evidence for both necessary and some contingent truths. This is how I split the difference between (a) and (b) from above. This view has many virtues, with one if its primary virtues being its ability to account for contingent, grammatical intuitions of he sort used in modern day linguistics. Finally, I argue that my view is more amenable to modern evolutionary psychology by giving a genealogy of intuition.
机译:直觉的使用在现代分析哲学中比比皆是。特别是,直觉被认为是在概念分析中使用的证据,通常是试图找到所考虑概念的个别必要条件和共同充分条件。另外,直觉被用作证明一个或多个提议的必要条件是不可接受的证据,例如在Gettier对经典知识分析的反例中。这种直觉的观点可以被认为是理性主义的一种形式。然而,在20世纪中叶,由于奎因(Quine)的哲学归化计划的影响,直觉凸轮受到了攻击。关于直觉的两个非常普遍的立场是:(a)直觉提供证据,但仅提供必要的真理;或(b)直觉根本不提供证据。我批判性地分析了许多现代哲学家对直觉的哲学立场。我特别注意Bealer和Bonjour提出的适度理性主义辩护,他们将直觉置于理性主义的核心。我批评他们各自的观点,认为他们的辩护是恶性循环的,因为他们公开呼吁直觉是为了捍卫直觉作为证据来源。我进一步批评温和派理性主义者无法捍卫他们的直觉必须是显而易见的必要真理​​的规定。在积极方面,我捍卫直觉最好被认为是提供必要事实和某些或有事实的证据的基本证据来源。这就是我从上方划分(a)和(b)之间差异的方式。这种观点有许多优点,其中一个主要优点是能够解释现代语言学中所使用的偶然的,语法上的直觉。最后,我认为通过给出直觉谱系,我的观点更适合现代进化心理学。

著录项

  • 作者

    Huston, Mark R.;

  • 作者单位

    Wayne State University.;

  • 授予单位 Wayne State University.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.; Psychology Cognitive.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 186 p.
  • 总页数 186
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 哲学理论;心理学;
  • 关键词

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