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Fathers' Illicit Drug Use and Children's Attachment: Does Paternal Engagement Bolster Mother-Child Attachment Relationships?

机译：父亲的非法药物使用和儿童依恋：父亲的参与是否会增强母婴依恋关系？

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摘要

In this study, the impact of paternal illicit drug use on mother-child attachment relationships was explored. The research also includes an exploration of the mediating effects of paternal engagement and paternally expressed love and affection on mother-child attachment relationships. The study employs previously collected data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFS), a large sample of unmarried, non-residential fathers who provided longitudinal data on economic, attitudinal and behavioral variables, and are a part of a group that traditionally suffers from underrepresentation in family research (Hofferth, et al., 2002). The data used were collected from the third wave of the FFS and included an existing instrument as a measure of attachment, the Toddler Attachment Sort-39 (TAS-39; Andreassen & Fletcher, 2007), as well as self-report survey items on paternal engagement, and substance use. Demographics on age, sex, and race/ethnicity were also collected. A total of 4,898 families participated in the FFS. By the third wave, 1,303 families completed the TAS-39 as well as all items related to paternal substance use and engagement. Multiple imputation was used to handle missing data. Analyses run with the imputed data, which yielded a weighted sample of 2,219 participants, supported the initial identification of three paternal engagement factors. Imputed data was then utilized to conduct the subsequent analyses on the relationships between paternal drug use, paternal engagement, and mother-child attachment relationships. Additionally, results indicated that paternal substance use was associated with a statistically significant increase in mother-child attachment insecurity, and that this relationship was partially mediated by the combined effects of the paternal engagement factors studied, and completely mediated by the individual factors representing the paternal expression of love and affection and paternal impressions of engagement. In contrast to predictions, increased levels of paternal drug use/problems were associated with more paternal engagement and love and affection.
机译：在这项研究中，探讨了父亲非法药物使用对母婴依恋关系的影响。这项研究还包括探究父亲参与和父亲表达的爱与感情对母子依恋关系的中介作用。该研究采用了脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究（FFS）先前收集的数据，该研究是未婚，非居住父亲的一大样本，他们提供了有关经济，态度和行为变量的纵向数据，并且是传统上受苦的群体的一部分来自家庭研究中代表性不足的问题（Hofferth等，2002）。所使用的数据是从FFS的第三次浪潮中收集的，其中包括现有的测量依恋程度的工具，即Toddler Attachment Sort-39（TAS-39； Andreassen＆Fletcher，2007年），以及关于家长的参与和物质使用。还收集了有关年龄，性别和种族/民族的人口统计资料。共有4,898个家庭参加了FFS。在第三次浪潮中，有1,303个家庭完成了TAS-39以及与父系物质使用和参与有关的所有项目。多重插补用于处理丢失的数据。使用估算数据进行的分析得出了2,219名参与者的加权样本，支持了对三个父亲参与因子的初步鉴定。然后利用估算数据对父亲使用药物，父亲参与和母婴依恋关系之间的关系进行后续分析。此外，结果表明，父本物质的使用与母子依恋不安全感在统计上显着增加有关，并且这种关系部分地由所研究的父本参与因素的综合作用所介导，而完全由代表父本的个体因素所介导。表达爱与关爱，以及对订婚的父亲印象。与预测相反，父系药物使用/问题的增加与父系参与，爱与爱有关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Foster, Emily Reisch.;

  • 作者单位

    The George Washington University.;

  • 授予单位 The George Washington University.;
  • 学科 Developmental psychology.;Behavioral psychology.;Individual family studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 188 p.
  • 总页数 188
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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