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首页> 外文学位 >Les suretes mobilieres sur les biens incorporels Propositions pour une renovation du systeme des suretes mobilieres en France et au Quebec.
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Les suretes mobilieres sur les biens incorporels Propositions pour une renovation du systeme des suretes mobilieres en France et au Quebec.

机译：有关无形资产的动产担保关于法国和魁北克动产担保制度的改革提案。

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摘要

Pledge has emerged as a model for creating a security in movable property for two reasons: for historical reasons on the one hand, because of the traditional prohibition against hypothecating movable property, and for technical reasons on the other hand, given the progressive enlargement of the notion of delivery, often involving a legal fiction. Pawning, however, is not well adapted to incorporeal property. Indeed, an analysis of various attempts at legislative reform in France and in Quebec shows that delivery, once conceived of as physical delivery, has always been envisaged as an essential condition for the validity and publicity of pawning. Legislation in France and in Quebec evolved towards a fictitious conception of delivery by admitting of exceptions or special regimes in which delivery did not fulfill its essential purpose: ensuring that third parties have sufficient notice of the existence of the pledge. Such peculiar forms of delivery have introduced inconsistencies and generated uncertainty in the law, with negative consequences for the entire legal regime of secured transactions. Therefore, it is proposed that the movable hypothec without delivery be extended in such a way as to include a security in incorporeal property; however, this requires that the notion of a value claim be recognised. The concept of property should be redefined as the appropriation of a thing with economic value, a thing that need not possess a physical or incorporeal envelope. As for the concept of a movable security, it might be given a unitary definition as a mechanism with a specific function and a specific purpose. Its function would consist in using the value of an item of movable property or a universality of such items for a specific purpose, namely the preferential or exclusive payment of a given creditor. Such purpose may be understood from the perspective of the essence of the operation. Every legal operation (transaction) might henceforth be characterised as a movable security if its essential purpose---without regard to the language used by the parties---is to secure payment of an obligation. A common definition for all forms of corporeal or incorporeal movable security and a single set of rules for their validity and opposability would insure the coherence and efficiency of French and Quebec movable security law. It would encompass ownership-based forms of security, trust-based forms of security and other forms of movable security such as the right of retention.;KEY WORDS: Pledge, movable hypothec, delivery, securated transactions, incorporeal properties, value, essence of operation, securities, trust, retention.
机译：质押已成为创建动产抵押品的典范，其原因有两个：一方面是出于历史原因，由于传统上禁止假设动产，而另一方面由于技术原因，随着抵押权的逐步扩大，交付的概念，通常涉及法律小说。但是，典当不能很好地适应无形财产。的确，对法国和魁北克立法改革的各种尝试的分析表明，交付曾经被认为是实物交付，一直被认为是典当有效性和公示性的必要条件。法国和魁北克省的立法通过承认例外或特殊制度而实现了虚构的交付概念，在这些例外或特殊制度中，交付并未实现其基本目的：确保第三方充分了解承诺的存在。这种特殊的交付形式带来了法律上的矛盾并产生了法律上的不确定性，对整个有担保交易的法律制度产生了负面影响。因此，建议以不包括财产担保的方式扩展不交付的可动假说。但是，这需要承认价值主张的概念。财产的概念应重新定义为具有经济价值的物品的占用，而该物品不需要具有物理或无形的外壳。至于动产的概念，可以给它一个统一的定义，作为一种具有特定功能和特定目的的机制。它的功能在于将动产项目的价值或此类项目的普遍性用于特定目的，即给定债权人的优先或专有付款。从操作的本质的角度可以理解这种目的。如果其根本目的（不考虑当事方使用的语言）是为了确保义务的支付，那么每项法律操作（交易）都可以被视为可移动证券。对所有形式的有形或无形动产安全性的通用定义以及有关其有效性和对立性的单一规则，将确保法国和魁北克动产安全法的连贯性和效率。它将包括基于所有权的担保形式，基于信任的担保形式以及其他形式的可动担保，例如保留权。关键词：质押，可动假设，交付，证券化交易，无形资产，价值，实质操作，证券，信任，保留。

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  • 作者

    Ben Adiba, Aurore.;

  • 作者单位

    Universite de Montreal (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Universite de Montreal (Canada).;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 LL.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 556 p.
  • 总页数 556
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 肿瘤学;
  • 关键词

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