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Exploring the Multiple Meanings of Drug Addiction---Drug Discourses in Mediation, Rehabilitation and Local Youth Drug Addicts.

机译：探索毒品成瘾的多重含义-在调解，康复和当地青年吸毒者中的毒品话语。

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摘要

For over 50 years, the major conception of drug addiction in Hong Kong media comes from the imaginations of heroin addiction. Drug addicts are usually presented as irresponsible for job and family, and they commit crimes to get money to buy drugs in order to relieve serious withdrawal symptoms. However, in recent years, most youth addicts use 'recreational drugs' like ketamine and ecstasy rather than heroin. The moral and disease conceptions of drug addiction are not applicable in their drug-taking experiences because many youth psychotropic drug addicts find no severe withdrawal and tolerance symptom. The 'gap' between the conventional drug discourses and the experience of youth drug users produces dissonance among addicts, drug rehabilitation and preventive education.;This study aims at figure out the existing meanings of drug addiction in the mass media and drug rehabilitation. Firstly, a historical analysis on the government anti-drug policy was conducted to figure out the relationship between social policy and the moral and medical drug discourses. Secondly, textual analysis on 100 government anti-drug advertisements from 1978 to 2008 and discourse analysis on 26 local TV news documentaries about drug addiction from 1979 to 2009 were conducted to examine the mediated drug discourses. Thirdly, a 14-month ethnographic research in a Christianity drug rehabilitation camp (called the Christian New Being Fellowship) and a 10-month ethnographic research in a local drug rehabilitation-counseling center (called Hong Kong Lutheran Social Service Cheer Centre) have been conducted to reveal the current drug discourses consumed by the social workers and the youth drug addicts.;From the analysis on anti-drug TV advertisements and TV news documentaries, a "go through" narrative is identified which encapsulates the moral and medical drug discourses. Such narrative involves ex-addict as key subject who tells the "authentic" drug story of a "prodigal son". It contributes to a mediated dominant "Prodigal Son Returns Home" discourse that constitutes the 'prodigal son' identity of drug addicts. From the ethnographic studies in drug rehabilitation organizations, it is found that the "go through" narrative identified in media functions as an important discursive component for the social workers and professional ex- to present the nature of drug addiction. "Prodigal Son Returns Home" discourse could also be identified in drug rehabilitation, which morally defines drug addiction as personal misconduct and lifestyle problem. However, youth drug addicts adopt the 'prodigal son' identity to various extents. But such flexibility is restricted to selecting discursive components of the only available "go through" narrative under rehabilitation.;This research makes theoretical contributions by identifying the factors in social, institutional and interactional dimensions that constitute the mediated dominant discourse of deviant identity. Besides, this research shows some tactics of the socially deviant in performing agency under the mediated dominant discourse, which include: "Indifference", "Adoption", "Adaptation", and "Affirmation". Socially deviants may favor their own personal identity and resist the mediated dominant discourse by flexible narration of deviant behavior, which is restricted by the available discursive components of the mediated dominant discourse.
机译：50多年来，香港媒体对吸毒成瘾的主要观念来自海洛因成瘾的想象。吸毒者通常被认为对工作和家庭不负责任，他们犯下罪行是为了赚钱购买毒品以减轻严重的戒断症状。但是，近年来，大多数青年成瘾者使用氯胺酮和摇头丸等“消遣性毒品”而不是海洛因。吸毒的道德和疾病观念不适用于他们的吸毒经历，因为许多青年精神上的吸毒者没有发现严重的戒断和宽容症状。传统吸毒话语与青少年吸毒者经历之间的“差距”在吸毒者，戒毒康复和预防教育之间产生了不协调。本研究旨在弄清吸毒成瘾在大众媒体和戒毒康复中的现有含义。首先，对政府的禁毒政策进行了历史分析，以弄清社会政策与道德和医疗毒品话语之间的关系。其次，从1978年至2008年对100个政府禁毒广告进行了文字分析，并从1979年至2009年对26个地方电视新闻中有关吸毒成瘾的新闻纪录片进行了话语分析，以考察媒介化的毒品话语。第三，在基督教戒毒所进行了为期14个月的人种学研究（称为基督教新生命奖学金），并在当地的戒毒咨询中心（即香港信义会社会服务中心）进行了10个月的人种学研究。通过对反毒品电视广告和电视新闻纪录片的分析，确定了一种“通过”的叙述，它概括了道德和医学上的毒品话语。这种叙述涉及前瘾君子，他是讲述“浪子”的“真实”毒品故事的关键人物。它有助于形成媒介性的“败家子归来”话语，而这种话语构成了吸毒者的“败子”身份。从毒品康复组织的人种学研究中，发现在媒体中确定的“通过”叙述是社会工作者和专业人士表达毒​​品成瘾性质的重要话语成分。在毒品康复中也可以确定“浪子回家”的话语，这在道德上将吸毒定义为个人不当行为和生活方式问题。但是，青年吸毒者在不同程度上采用了“浪子”身份。但是，这种灵活性仅限于在康复中选择唯一可用的“直通”叙事的话语成分。本研究通过识别构成社会，制度和互动维度的因素，这些因素构成了越轨身份的中介主导话语，从而做出了理论贡献。此外，本研究还显示了在中介主导话语下，社会不善于执行代理的一些策略，包括：“冷漠”，“采用”，“适应”和“肯定”。社会上的偏离者可能会偏爱自己的个人身份，并通过对偏离行为的灵活叙述来抵制中介的主导性话语，这种行为受到中介性主导性话语的可用话语成分的限制。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tsen, Wai Sing.;

  • 作者单位

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;

  • 授予单位 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;
  • 学科 Mass Communications.;Health Sciences Public Health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 553 p.
  • 总页数 553
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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