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首页> 外文学位 >Order and freedom in the international political economy: The development of the political economic thought of Jacques Rueff, 1922--1972 (France).
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Order and freedom in the international political economy: The development of the political economic thought of Jacques Rueff, 1922--1972 (France).

机译：国际政治经济中的秩序与自由：雅克·鲁夫（Jacques Rueff）的政治经济学思想的发展，1922-1972年（法国）。

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This dissertation examines the development of the thought of the liberal French political economist Jacques Rueff (1896–1978), and argues that his thought represents a distinct perspective in twentieth century European political economy. Rueff was a prodigious philosopher of modern political economic life. Over the course of his intellectual career he produced several thousand pages of political economic theory. This is the first analysis of his thought as a whole.; Rueff was deeply involved in French policymaking during the interwar years as an haut fonctionnaire and again in the 1960s as an informal advisor to Charles de Gaulle. Rueff served in the 1950s as a judge on the European Court of Justice. He eventually made a name for himself in international policy circles, when, during the ongoing international debate over the reform of Bretton Woods in the 1960s, he pushed ardently for a return to the gold standard.; Although Rueff's philosophy is broad, his most characteristic political economic argument was that inflation, by disrupting the price mechanism, leads inexorably to tyranny. He claimed that the gold standard was the best means for protecting against inflation and thereby protecting democracy.; Rueff's thought is shaped by a combination of his twentieth century experiences and his belle époque intellectual formation. This dissertation examines the genesis of Rueff's views in the early 1920s, and then traces how Rueff's perspective evolved in face of the dramatic events of the next fifty years. For a figure often considered by his contemporaries to be a relic of the nineteenth century, Rueff's perspective, when conceived as a whole, is surprisingly original. His basic conceptions of progress, nature, science, the state, the economy, and society—both national and international—make his perspective distinct within the main currents of twentieth century political economic thought. The Conclusion to this dissertation shows how Rueff differs from the Keynesians and planners in his belief that the powers of man are small in the face of nature, and how he is also distinct from the Monetarists in his willingness to accept a large and active state.
机译：本文考察了法国自由派政治经济学家雅克·鲁夫（Jacques Rueff，1896–1978）的思想发展，并认为他的思想代表了20世纪欧洲政治经济学的独特观点。鲁夫是现代政治经济生活的杰出哲学家。在他的学术生涯中，他撰写了数千页的政治经济学理论。这是对他的整体思想的首次分析。鲁夫在两次世界大战期间曾以深厚的口号参加了法国的决策，并在1960年代再次担任戴高乐的非正式顾问。鲁夫在1950年代担任欧洲法院法官。最终，他在国际政策界声名when起。在1960年代有关布雷顿森林体系改革的国际辩论中，他热切地呼吁恢复金本位。尽管鲁夫的哲学是广泛的，但他最有特色的政治经济学观点是通货膨胀通过破坏价格机制而不可避免地导致暴政。他声称，黄金标准是防止通货膨胀从而保护民主的最佳手段。鲁夫的思想是由他二十世纪的经验和他的 bellépoque知识分子形成的。本文考察了1920年代初期鲁夫的观点的起源，然后追溯了鲁夫的观点在接下来的五十年中的重大事件面前是如何演变的。对于一个经常被他的同时代人视为十九世纪遗物的人物来说，鲁夫的观点从整体上来看是令人惊讶的原始。他的进步，自然，科学，国家，经济和社会（包括国内和国际）的基本概念使他的观点在20世纪政治经济学思想的主要潮流中与众不同。本文的结论说明了鲁夫与凯恩斯主义者和计划者的不同之处，在于他认为人的力量在大自然面前是很小的，并且他在接受大而活跃的国家方面也不同于货币主义者。

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