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International Political Economy and African Economic Development: A Survey of Issues and Research Agenda1,?

机译:国际政治经济学与非洲经济发展:问题和研究议程概览1 ,?

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The challenges of African Economic development feature prominently on the agenda of the international political economy (IPE). Adopting a political economy prism, this paper examines the literature and traces the policies and debates about Africa in three key areas: macroeconomic policy, financing for development and international trade. The review shows a continuing African subservience within the IPE even as the importance of ‘ownership’ is becoming increasingly recognised. Ownership is subverted by the dominance in Africa's internal policy debate of its external partners and also by the likelihood that overall development financing will continue to be heavily dependent on the national security interests of Africa's major external partners. The macroeconomic and trade policy frameworks within which Africa functions reflect its existential condition of subservience in the IPE. The prevailing orthodoxy has proved to be remarkably persistent over the last 25 years, so much as to have become internalised by African leadership even as it continues to propagate the ownership myth. The paper suggests a research agenda around four issues: the links between institutional dynamics and economic policy; the challenges of building a new comparative advantage; the modalities for effectively managing a windfall in the form of aid, and the importance of harnessing non-aid resources.
机译:非洲经济发展的挑战在国际政治经济(IPE)议程中占有重要地位。本文采用政治经济学的视角,对文献进行了考察,并在宏观经济政策,发展筹资和国际贸易这三个关键领域对有关非洲的政策和辩论进行了追溯。审查表明,尽管“所有权”的重要性日益被人们所认识,但非洲在IPE内仍然保持着从属地位。在非洲内部政策辩论中对其外部伙伴的支配地位以及总体发展筹资将继续严重依赖非洲主要外部伙伴的国家安全利益的可能性下,所有权被颠覆。非洲在其中发挥作用的宏观经济和贸易政策框架反映了其在IPE中生存的条件。事实证明,在过去的25年中,这种流行的正统教义非常持久,甚至在非洲领导层继续传播所有权神话的时候,这种思想就已经被内部化了。该论文提出了围绕四个问题的研究议程:制度动态与经济政策之间的联系;建立新的比较优势的挑战;有效地以援助形式管理意外收获的方式,以及利用非援助资源的重要性。

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